【題目】將下列英語句子譯成漢語, 漢語句子譯成英語。
【1】I wonder if the speech is worth listening to.
______________________________________________________________________
【2】Chinese is spoken by more and more people around the world.
______________________________________________________________________
【3】不應(yīng)該允許12歲以下的孩子們騎車。(be allowed to…)
______________________________________________________________________
【4】過去我們學(xué)校周圍有許多樹。(used to…)
______________________________________________________________________
【5】每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤,但是重要的是從中汲取教訓(xùn)。(it is…to do…)
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】我想知道這個(gè)演講是否值得一聽。
【2】漢語被世界各地越來越多的人講。
【3】Children under twelve shouldn’t be allowed to ride bikes.
【4】There used to be a lot of trees around our school.
【5】Everyone makes mistakes, but it's important to learn from them.
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)英語提示可知,該句主語是I,意為“我”,謂語是wonder,意為“想知道”,賓語是由if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,if意為“是否”,the speech意為“演講”,is worth listening to意為“值得一聽”。故填我想知道這個(gè)演講是否值得一聽。
【2】根據(jù)英語提示可知,該句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);主語Chinese意為“漢語”,謂語is spoken意為“被講”,by more and more people意為“被越來越多的人”,around the world意為“世界各地”。故填:漢語被世界各地越來越多的人講。
【3】根據(jù)中英文提示可知,該句應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài);children under twelve意為“12歲以下的孩子們”,shouldn’t be allowed to do sth.意為“不應(yīng)該被允許做某事”,ride bikes意為“騎車”。故填Children under twelve shouldn’t be allowed to ride bikes.
【4】根據(jù)中英文提示可知,該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí);there be表示“存在,有”,used to表示“過去常常”,there used to be表示“過去有”;a lot of trees意為“許多樹”;around our school意為“在我們學(xué)校周圍”。故填There used to be a lot of trees around our school.
【5】根據(jù)中英文提示可知,everyone意為“每人,人人”,make mistakes意為“犯錯(cuò)誤”,Everyone makes mistakes.每人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤;it’s+adj.+to do sth.意為“做某事是……”,but是連詞,意為“但是”,important是形容詞,意為“重要的”,learn from the mistakes意為“從錯(cuò)誤中汲取教訓(xùn)”,可以用代詞them代替the mistakes。故填Everyone makes mistakes, but it's important to learn from them.
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