【題目】根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容, 從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。

Passage 1

Is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you don’t really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness(痛苦)

Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive(原諒) someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But Instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing him or her often, but we’re really only hurting ourselves.

Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an anger person for very long.

If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it.

Accept it

Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.

Stop making excuses for it

You may feel you have a right to be anger. You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life.

Forgive and forget it

You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.

【1】According to the passage, we might get angry when someone ______.

A．holds us back B．forgets us

C．doesn’t like us D．does hurt us

【2】 Bitterness comes from_______.

A．our health problems like heart disease

B．the anger that lives deep inside our mind

C．the person who says something that hurts us

D．our relation with friends and family members

【3】The underlined word “deny” in the passage means “_____’’.

A．誤解 B．否認 C．疏遠 D．減輕

【4】 The best way to deal with the bitterness is to ______.

A．make the person who hurts us look bad

B．hate the person who hurts us very often

C．a(chǎn)ccept that you are hurting the other person

D．forgive the person who hurts us and forget it

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A．We should enjoy someone who hurts us.

B．We should pay more attention to our friends.

C．The peace of mind is more important than the hurt itself.

D．It’s better to let bitterness go along with the other person.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】B

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要向讀者講述了由怒火導致的痛苦對我們身心的傷害。文章同時提出了如何解決這個問題的一些具體方法。

【1】D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“Bitterness often appears when we can’t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry.”以及下文的描述可知，別人傷害我們的時候，就會令我們生氣。結(jié)合選項可知應選D。

【2】B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文描述可知，痛苦來自我們思想深處的怒火。結(jié)合選項可知應選B。

【3】B詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系下文“make it clear to yourself and accept it.（向自己挑明,并接受他,）”的描述可知，這個單詞指的是否認你的憤怒。故應選B。

【4】D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段描述可知，消除痛苦最好的辦法是原諒傷害你的人，并忘記這件事。結(jié)合選項可知應選D。

【5】C主旨大意題。這篇短文主要描述了由怒火導致的痛苦對我們身心的危害，同時告訴我們內(nèi)心的平靜比傷害本身更重要。結(jié)合選項可知應選C。

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