【題目】 Can memory be improved? Most people hope to have a memory 【1】 helps them succeed in study, work and life. Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a clear answer.

A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in vitamin B and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise 【2】 (provide) much needed oxygen for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times 【3】 week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. The【4】 (healthy) your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change - it takes a long time to have a good effect.

Memory skills help you remember things better. Here are two 【5】 (wide) used skills. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by 【6】 (cut) it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten-digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits 【7】 three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. Teaching is a simple way to train our brains to be more effective 【8】 you need to understand before teaching something. Teaching strengthens the understanding.

In fact, memory skills will hardly work if you don’t understand the information. What’s more, only a regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students 【9】(advise) to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible.

Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle 【10】 (change) and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory.

【答案】

【1】which/that

【2】provides

【3】a

【4】healthier

【5】widely

【6】cutting

【7】into

【8】but

【9】are advised

【10】changes

【解析】

本文主要介紹了提高我們記憶力的方法和技巧，如保持健康的生活方式、掌握一些記憶的技巧以及經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)等。

【1】句意：大多數(shù)人都希望有一個(gè)能幫助他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活中取得成功的記憶。

根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞a memory為物，此處應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)詞which/that在句中作主語(yǔ)。故答案為which/that。

【2】句意：適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)為大腦提供所需的氧氣。

“provide”提供，動(dòng)詞，provide sth for sth為某物提供某物，故此處應(yīng)用其動(dòng)詞形式。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Proper exercise為不可數(shù)名詞，故此處應(yīng)用其單三形式provides。故答案為provides。

【3】句意：跑步、騎自行車(chē)、游泳，甚至每周步行兩到三次都有幫助。

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)為“每周步行兩到三次”，故week前應(yīng)加不定冠詞a/an表“一，每一”。由于week以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a，即two or three times a week每周兩到三次，表頻率。故答案為a。

【4】句意：你的生活方式越健康，你的記憶力就會(huì)變得越好。

“healthy”健康的，形容詞。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為the+比較級(jí), the+比較級(jí)“越……，越……”，故此處應(yīng)用其比較級(jí)healthier。故答案為healthier。

【5】句意：這有兩條被廣泛應(yīng)用的技能。

“wide”寬廣的，形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用其副詞形式widely，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞used，意為“廣泛應(yīng)用”。故答案為widely。

【6】句意：分塊是一種通過(guò)將信息切成小塊來(lái)記憶的方法。

“cut”切，動(dòng)詞。句中by“通過(guò)”為介詞，by doing sth通過(guò)做某事，其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞的ing形式。故答案為cutting。

【7】句意：例如，要記住一個(gè)十位數(shù)的電話(huà)號(hào)碼2127983630，你可以把這些數(shù)字分成三組。

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)為“把數(shù)字分成三組”，divide sth into把……分為，固定短語(yǔ)。故答案為into。

【8】句意：教學(xué)是一個(gè)訓(xùn)練我們的大腦使之更有效率的簡(jiǎn)便方法，但是你在教學(xué)之前要先了解清楚。

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上文“教學(xué)是一個(gè)提高我們大腦效率的簡(jiǎn)便方法”和下文“你在教學(xué)之間要先了解清楚自己要記憶的東西”之間是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故答案為but。

【9】句意：這就是為什么學(xué)生們被建議在一天之后和三天之后復(fù)習(xí)他們學(xué)過(guò)的東西，然后盡可能經(jīng)常地使用它。

“advise”建議，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即am/is/are + done，主語(yǔ)students為復(fù)數(shù)，故此處應(yīng)為are advised被建議。故答案為are advised。

【10】句意：如果你改變一下生活方式，嘗試一些記憶技巧，你肯定能提高你的記憶力。

“change”改變，lifestyle作定語(yǔ)，故此處應(yīng)為其名詞形式，可數(shù)。句中a few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式changes。故答案為changes。

用單詞的正確形式填空，有一定的方法。分析應(yīng)填詞充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞�，正確判斷應(yīng)填詞的詞性。若為名詞，應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)及其所有格形式；若為動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)注意人稱(chēng)、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及其非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式；若為修飾語(yǔ)，修飾名詞或代詞時(shí)用形容詞，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞時(shí)用副詞；若為代詞，注意代詞的各種形式；若為形容詞、副詞，應(yīng)注意等級(jí)變化；若為數(shù)詞，要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的正確選擇

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Everyone worries. But what do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take three steps to deal with them.

1.Try to find out what you're worried about

Sometimes you will know what you worry about. But sometimes you might not. If you can’t make sure what your worries are, you will have more and more problems in your life. So it’s necessary for you to try to find out the reason first even though it’s not so easy.

2.Think of ways to make it better

There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. If you only sit there and wait, you can’t solve your problem.

Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:

★ How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test?

★ Do I have a good place to do my homework?

★Have I tried different ways of studying?

If your worry is about a scuffle with your best friend, you might write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game and say sorry to him or her. If you do something like that, you can get your friend back easily and won’t fight with him or her again.

3.Ask for help

When you're worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. They will help you analyze (分析) your worries carefully. They are glad to help you find the ways of solving them, too.

【1】If you don’t know what your worries are, you should first.

A.write a noteB.find out the reason

C.get ready for classesD.do more homework

【2】If you’re worried about grades, you’d better .

A.get ready for classes and don’t do homework

B.read less and do more only when there’s a test

C.always sit there and keep waiting for others’ help

D.review your notes and try different ways of studying

【3】According to the passage, the best Chinese meaning of the word “ scuffle” is “ .”

A.友誼B.憂(yōu)慮C.沖突D.閑聊

【4】Which of the following is not true according to the passage ?

A.When you are worried, you can find someone to talk to.

B.If you only sit there and wait, you can solve your problems.

C.If you can’t make sure what your worries are, you will have more and more problems in your life.

D.If you say sorry to him or her, you can get your friend back easily and won’t fight with him or her again.

【5】According to the passage, the best title is “ .”

A.How to Get Help from OthersB.How to Make Friends with Others

C.How to Deal with Your WorriesD.How to Make Your Grates Better

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】情景交際 根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題

【1】老師想知道你是如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的，你可以這樣回答：

_____________________________________________________________.

【2】你想知道Amy對(duì)達(dá)人秀的看法，可以這樣問(wèn)：

_______________________________________________________，Amy?

【3】你想知道餐館在哪里，可以這樣問(wèn)：

Could you please tell me_________________________________________?

【4】你想告訴班級(jí)的同學(xué)們你過(guò)去很害羞，可以這樣說(shuō)：

_____________________________________________________________.

【5】你想知道同桌是否曾經(jīng)去過(guò)廈門(mén)，可以這樣問(wèn)他：

_____________________________________________________________?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Earlier this year in Norway, people buried a steel bottle with plant seeds, a wristwatch and rock samples (樣本) in it. Why did they do this? They were making a time capsule (膠囊).

Time capsules are small collections of goods or information that are stored somewhere safe. They can be opened by people many years later, giving future people a view of life in the past.

They may contain（包含）newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules to learn more about societies that lived in the past.

One of the earliest time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On Dec 31, 1900, the city picked several photos and letters to be placed in a box. The box was then locked until Dec 31, 2000.

The things inside the capsule give us a look at Detroit in the past. There were photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even gave predictions for the future. One person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000. But in fact, the city’s population was about 951,000 that year, according to historydetroit.com.

Humans have even sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft (旅行者號(hào)航天器) in 1977. They’re called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain sounds and pictures that show the diversity of human life and culture. For example, they have music by classical composer Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes (山水風(fēng)景). The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system. It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules someday and learn about us.

【1】What is a time capsule?

A.A collection of medicine buried deep underground.

B.A small collection of things stored in a safe place.

C.A store selling newspapers from the past.

D.A video where future people can see the past.

【2】How long was one of the earliest time capsule, the Detroit Century Box locked?

A.For 50 years.B.For 100 years.C.For 117 years.D.For 200 years.

【3】From the things in the Detroit Century Box, we may learn________.

A.what people wore in the pastB.what the city was like in 1977

C.what would happen to the city in the futureD.the real population of the city in 2000

【4】The Voyager Golden Records ________.

A.were sent into space in 2000B.contain sounds, pictures and insects

C.have traveled far from the solar systemD.have been found by the aliens

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A.What does a time capsule contain?B.Why did people make a time capsule?

C.The Detroit Century Box, the earliest time capsuleD.The time capsule, a gift for the future

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答下列各小題。

【1】How old is the girl？

A.Fifteen.B.Sixteen.C.Seventeen.

【2】What does the girl think of the study of English？

A.She thinks English is very interesting to learn.

B.She thinks English is very easy to learn.

C.She thinks English is very hard to learn.

【3】What does the girl enjoy most？

A.Practicing singing songs.B.Listening to the radio.C.Talking with foreigners.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】—Don’t tell others about the news, or we’ll get into trouble.

—________, I won’t do it.

A.That’s not the point.B.Promise!C.No way!D.That’s an excuse.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer and the last in autumn.

After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They pictured their feelings to the teacher. The first student said there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed, “What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread here and there.” The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.

The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge a tree but only one season. Don’t let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest.”

Everything has different sides in our life. Don't hurry to make a conclusion（結(jié)論） before seeing the whole of it.

【1】What were the four students sent to do? （不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）

________________________________________________________________

【2】How did the second student feel when he saw the apple trees? （不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）

________________________________________________________________

【3】What does the passage mainly tell us? （不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）

________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 A 26-year-old IT engineer has become an overnight Internet hit after she got a marketing prize provided by Alipay.

Alipay, Alibaba’s payment arm, posted on Weibo on September 29 that the company started a lucky draw (抽獎(jiǎng)) activity. The big prize was an amazingly long list of things that include smart phones, computers, as well as trips to many countries in Asia, North America, Africa, and Europe. Online users who reposted (轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)) the Weibo post had a chance to win.

Weibo user called Xinxiaodai was the winner among more than three million online users when the result came out on Sunday. Since then, the lucky girl has been on news. “Should I stop going to work from tomorrow?” She expressed her excitement in a post after being named as the winner. Her post has been shared 800,000 times, with most people hoping that they could be as lucky as her. Xinxiaodai has got 770, 000 followers.

She made a public appearance on Tuesday, saying she thought it could be an April Fool’s Day joke when she first heard about the news, and then she was so excited that her hands couldn’t stop shaking after she was sure of the win. She added she has no special travel plans yet, but Japan is top of the list of the places she wants to go to most.

【1】Who provided the activity of the lucky draw?

A.An engineerB.AlipayC.WeiboD.Xinxiaodai

【2】How could people take part in the lucky draw?

A.By shaking the mobile phones.B.By shopping online.

C.By reposting the Weibo post.D.By using sharing-Xinxiaodai’s post.

【3】How many people joined the lucky draw?

A.300,000B.770,000C.800,000D.3,000,000

【4】What is the correct order of the following events?

① The result of the lucky draw came out.

② Xinxiaodai made a public appearance on Tuesday.

③ The lucky draw was started on September 29.

④ Xinxiaodai’s name appeared on news.

A.③①④②B.①③④②C.③①②④D.③④②①

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Do you know many students aren't healthy today?

Now many students know sports are good for___________health. But they don't like__________. Some of them only watch them__________TV. What's more(而且), many of them only like watching TV and ___________computer games. They often say, “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds___________. Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.”

And many boys and girls don't like_________. They don't have carrots for___________and they don't have fruits for dinner. But vegetables and fruits are__________food. They need to eat lots of them every day.___________they like junk food(垃圾食品). They like____________French fries, hamburgers, fast food...

So if(如果) you want to be healthy, eat vegetables and play sports every day!

【1】A.theirB.herC.his

【2】A.play sportB.playing sportC.playing sports

【3】A.inB.onC.at

【4】A.playerB.playC.playing

【5】A.interestingB.boringC.fun

【6】A.meatB.vegetablesC.fruits

【7】A.drinkB.dinnerC.lunch

【8】A.healthyB.healthC.first

【9】A.AndB.SoC.But

【10】A.doingB.eatingC.watching

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案