20．我花了很長的時間才理解了那幅油畫的含義．
It took me a long time to know the meaning of the painting．

分析 It took me a long time to know．

解答 答案：It took me a long time to know．表達的是過去的事情用一般過去時，表示花時間做某事用it takes sb+時間+to do sth，take的過去式took，a long time很長的時間，know理解，故答案是It took me a long time to know．

點評 spend，cost，take和pay的區(qū)別是歷年中考試題的必考內(nèi)容之一，雖然它們都可以表示"花費"，但用法卻不盡相同．spend的主語必須是人，常用于以下結構：（1）spend time/money on sth．在…上花費時間（金錢）．（2）spend time/money （in） doing sth．花費時間（金錢）做某事．cost的主語是物或某種活動，還可以表示"值"，常見用法如下：（1）sth．costs （sb．）+金錢，某物花了（某人）多少錢．（2）（doing） sth．costs （sb．）+時間，某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時間．take后面常跟雙賓語，It takes sb．+時間+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少時間．pay的基本用法是：（1）pay （sb．） money for sth．付錢（給某人）買…．（2）pay for sth．付…的錢．（3）pay for sb．替某人付錢

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