【題目】完型填空。
A)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
You________have to give thousands of dollars to help someone. Sarah, a girl from Michigan, the USA, __________ just by giving her ______ . Sarah was seriously ill______ she was a baby. It is ______ for her to move. Sarah has to______ around with a walker. However, the 11-year-old girl doesn’t ______ , she uses her experience to help others.
Last summer, Sarah ______ three days a week for seven weeks at the Grand Rapids Comprehensive Therapy(治療)Center. She ______ one of the youngest ______ for “Therapy and Fun”, program for special-needs children. Sarah’s job was ______the special-needs children and provide(提供) them ______ advice and encouragement(鼓勵(lì)).
Sarah says that she’s ______ she can share her knowledge with others, and that working at the center taught her a lot, too. “I feel my life is getting better because I can help others in ______ way,” she said. Mary Van Wingerden, Sarah’s fourth-grade teacher, said that, “Sarah has the help of other students around her, but she shows them that she’s there ______them also.”
【1】A. don’t. B. doesn’t. C. isn’t. D. aren’t.
【2】A. make a difference. B. makes a difference.C. make different. D. making a difference.
【3】A. money. B. house. C. time. D. book.
【4】A. when. B. after. C. until. D. before.
【5】A. easy. B. interesting. C. difficult. D. free.
【6】A. speak. B. walk. C. listen. D. run.
【7】A. gives up. B. give up. C. get up. D. gave up.
【8】A. worked. B. lay. C. sat. D. took.
【9】A. is. B. are. C. isn’t. D. was.
【10】A. doctors. B. nurses. C. volunteers. D. patients.
【11】A. help. B. helps. C. helped. D. to help.
【12】A. with. B. to. C. for. D. by.
【13】A. sad. B. glad. C. worried. D. angry.
【14】A. her. B. my. C. your. D. their.
【15】A. to help. B. to watch. C. to find. D. to trouble.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【5】C
【6】B
【7】B
【8】A
【9】D
【10】C
【11】D
【12】A
【13】B
【14】B
【15】A
【解析】
試題分析:短文大意:你不必給成千上萬的美元來幫助別人。美國密歇根州的十一歲女孩莎拉在以她自己的方式幫助著別人。
【1】A考查助動詞及語境理解。句意:你不必給成千上萬的美元來幫助別人。 don’t是用于第三人稱單數(shù)以外的所有人稱;doesn’t只適用于第三人稱單數(shù); isn’t只適用于第三人稱單數(shù);aren’t.適用于第二人稱單數(shù)和所有的復(fù)數(shù)。You屬于第二人稱,后面的動詞為原形,所以選A。
【2】B考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意:莎拉是有影響的。make a difference有影響; 起(重要)作用;makes a difference是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式; make different. 使不同; making a difference是現(xiàn)在分詞形式。本句主語是第三人稱單數(shù),所以選B。本句主語是第三人稱單數(shù)
【3】C考查名詞及語境理解。句意:只要給她時(shí)間。money錢;house房屋;time時(shí)間;book書。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合后文可知該選C。
【4】A考查及語境理解。句意:莎拉在嬰兒時(shí),她病重。 when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;after在……之后;unti直到;before在……之前。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選A。
【5】C考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:對她來說是很難移動。 easy容易的;interesting有趣的;difficult困難的;free空閑的。聯(lián)系上句Sarah was seriously ill 39 she was a baby.可知該選C。
【6】B考查動詞及語境理解。句意:莎拉不得不跟著走。 speak說;walk步行;listen聽;run跑。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選B。
【7】B考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意:然而,一個(gè)11歲的女孩沒有放棄她用她的經(jīng)歷去幫助別人。gives up放棄,屬一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式; give up放棄;get up起床;gave up放棄,屬過去式。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選B。
【8】A考查動詞及語境理解。句意:去年夏天,莎拉在綜合療中心工作了七周,每周三日。Worked工作;lay趟;sat坐;took帶走。根據(jù)后一句She 44 one of the youngest 45 for “Therapy and Fun”, program for special-needs children.可知該選A。帶走。
【9】D考查系動詞be及語境理解。句意:她是“治療和有趣”智障兒童計(jì)劃的一個(gè)最小的志愿者。Is是;適用于第三人稱單數(shù);are是,適用于第二人稱單數(shù)和所有的復(fù)數(shù);isn’t不是,適用于第三人稱單數(shù);was,是,過去式,適用于第一和第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選D。
【10】C考查名詞及語境理解。句意:她是“治療和有趣”智障兒童計(jì)劃的一個(gè)最小的志愿者。 Doctors醫(yī)生;nurses護(hù)士;volunteers志愿者;patients病人。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選C。
【11】D考查動詞不定式及語境理解。句意:莎拉的工作是幫助智障兒童呆在一起并提供建議和鼓勵(lì)。Help幫助;helps是help的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式; helped是help的過去式或過去分詞;to help是help的動詞不定式形式。此處選D,動詞不定式短語作表語。
【12】A考查介詞及語境理解。句意:莎拉的工作是幫助智障兒童呆在一起并提供建議和鼓勵(lì)。with.和;to到;for為;by通過。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選A。
【13】B考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:薩拉說她可以高興地與別人分享她的知識。Sad悲傷的; glad高興的;worried擔(dān)憂的;angry生氣的。聯(lián)系下句and that working at the center taught her a lot, too.可知該選B。
【14】B考查物主代詞及語境理解。句意:我覺得我的生活變得更好,因?yàn)槲铱梢?/span>用我的方法幫助別人。her她的;my我的;. your你的,你們的;their他們的。根據(jù)主語I可知該選B。
【15】A考查動詞及語境理解。句意:但她告訴他們,她在那里也幫助別人。to help幫助;to watch觀看;to find找到;to trouble麻煩。聯(lián)系上句Sarah has the help of other students around her可知該選A。
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