【題目】Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
【1】Today lots of manmade satellites ______(send) up into space.
【2】Tan Qianqiu's name ______(remember) by all Chinese people.
【3】Vegetables,eggs and fruit ______(sell) in this shop.
【4】The flowers ______(water) by Lingling every day.
【5】These kinds of machines ______(make) in Shanghai.
【6】English ______(learn) as the second language by most students in China.
【答案】
【1】are sent
【2】is remembered
【3】are sold
【4】are watered
【5】are made
【6】is learned/learnt
【解析】
【1】句意:今天許多人造衛(wèi)星被送入太空。
根據(jù)句意,“manmade satellites人造衛(wèi)星”是動(dòng)作(send)的承受者,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài), Today“今天,現(xiàn)在”,故此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故此句應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)be(am/ is are)+ done;主語manmade satellites是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故用are,send過去分詞sent。故答案:1. are sent。
【2】句意:譚千秋的名字被中國人所銘記。
根據(jù)句意,“Tan Qianqiu's name譚千秋的名字”是動(dòng)作(remember)的承受者,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),“譚千秋的名字被中國人所銘記”是客觀事實(shí),故此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故此句應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)be(am/ is are)+ done;主語Tan Qianqiu's name是名詞單數(shù),故用is,remember過去分詞remembered。故答案:is remembered。
【3】句意:這家商店出售蔬菜、雞蛋和水果。
根據(jù)句意,“Vegetables,eggs and fruit”是動(dòng)作(sell)的承受者,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),“這家商店出售蔬菜、雞蛋和水果”是客觀陳述,故此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故此句應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)be(am/ is are)+ done;主語Vegetables,eggs and fruit是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故用are,sell過去分詞sold。故答案:are sold。
【4】句意:這些花每天都被玲玲澆灌。
根據(jù)句意,The flowers是動(dòng)作(water)的承受者,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),every day是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,故此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故此句應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)be(am/ is are)+ done;主語The flowers是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故用are,water過去分詞watered。故答案:are watered。
【5】句意:這些種機(jī)器是上海制造的。
根據(jù)句意,“These kinds of machines這些種機(jī)器”是動(dòng)作(make)的承受者,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),“這些種機(jī)器是上海制造的”是客觀陳述,故此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故此句應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)be(am/ is are)+ done;主語These kinds of machines是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故用are,make過去分詞made。故答案:are made。
【6】句意:英語作為第二語言被中國大多數(shù)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。
根據(jù)句意,English是動(dòng)作(learn))的承受者,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),“英語作為第二語言被中國大多數(shù)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)”是客觀陳述,故此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故此句應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)be(am/ is are)+ done;主語English是一種語言,看作名詞單數(shù),故用is,learn過去分詞learned/ learnt。故答案:is learned/learnt。
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