Question

3．Give water，save lives
　　A bottle of water may not seem like much to you，but thousands of bottles will be of great help for people who live in drought-hit（遭受旱災(zāi)） areas in China．
  　Since last autumn，there has been very little rain in Southwest China．Some places，especially in Yunnan．Guangxi，Sichuan，Guizhou，have experienced a serious drought．Crops （莊稼） died，the land cracked，and wells （井） and rivers dried up．More than 20million people are having difficulty in finding safe drinking water．
  After learning about the drought，many people around the country helped by giving water，money and other things．
  Last week，every member of the Communist Youth League （共青團員） and Young Pioneers（少先隊員） were encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas．Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity．In Yuhua Primary School in Xi'an，900students bought over 1，000bottles of water with their pocket money．They also wrote their wishes on the bottles．
  The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water．
  Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou in Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities．
"I've heard that some children in drought-hit areas don't have enough drinking water．They have to drink muddy （ 含有泥土的 ） water．I feel really sad about that，"said one student．"I decide to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water．"he said．

64．Why did a serious drought happen in Southwest China？Because there has been very little rain since last autumn．
65．What does the underlined （劃線的） word"cracked"probably mean in Chinese？裂開、裂縫
66．What did people do after learning about the drought？They helped by giving water，money and other things．
67．Is a bottle of water helpful for the people in drought-hit areas？No，but thousands will．
68．What can you learn from the passage？It's time for us to save water．．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：這是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀．主要講節(jié)約用水，挽救生命．一瓶水可能不會給你太多，但是數(shù)千瓶水將為那些生活在干旱的人很大的幫助．去年秋季以來，在中國西南地區(qū)很少下雨．了解了這場旱災(zāi)情況之后，全國各地人們通過捐水，捐錢和其它物品來幫助他們．

解答 64．答案：Because there has been very little rain since last autumn．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Since last autumn，there has been very little rain in Southwest China可知，因為在中國的西南部很少下雨．
65．答案：裂開、裂縫．詞語猜測題．根據(jù)there has been very little rain有很少雨．及wells （井） and rivers dried up井和河流都干涸了．可知應(yīng)該是土地干裂了．因此答案是裂開、裂縫．
66．答案：They helped by giving water，money and other things．根據(jù)After learning about the drought，many people around the country helped by giving water，money and other things．可知，人們在了解干旱之后提供了一些水、錢和其它的東西．
67．答案：No，but thousands will．根據(jù)900students bought over 1，000bottles of water with their pocket money可知，一瓶水幫助不是太多，但是幾千瓶水會有很大幫助．
68．答案：It's time for us to save water．根據(jù)The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water．嚴重的干旱也讓學(xué)生意識到節(jié)約用水的重要性．可知到我們節(jié)約用水的時間了．

點評 閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)要求，結(jié)合語境，運用正確的語法寫出答案．