This means ____ wetlands will disappear, and there will be ____ space for plants, animals and birds.        
[     ]
A. less and less; more and more        
B. less and less; less and less          
C. more and more ; less and less            
D. less and less; more and more
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

In Europe many people died during the Second World War. As a result, at the end of the war there were many orphans（孤兒）there. A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help these children. His idea was simple. He wanted orphans to have a home, and he wanted them to have the care and kindness of parents. Gmeiner asked people to give him some money. With this money he built the first SOS Children’s Village at Imst, in Austria. It opened in1949. This is how the SOS stand for “Save Our Souls（靈魂）.” This means “Please help us!” An SOS Children’ village gives help to orphans.
Hermann Gmeiner’s idea for helping orphans soon spread（傳播）all over the world. By 1983 there were 170 SOS Children’s Villages in the world. People in many countries give money to help the villages. Today the children from the first village have grown up. Now some of them work in other SOS Children’s Villages.
In SOS Villages orphans live in family groups. There are several houses in each village. The biggest village has 40 or 50 houses! Between seven and ten children live in a house. A woman lives with each group of children and looks after them. She gives the children a lot of love and kindness. She cooks meals for them and makes comfortable, happy home for them.
Of course, the children don’t spend all their time in the village. They go to school, they go out with their friends. But the village gives them a home—sometimes for the first time in their lives.
【小題1】Which of the following came last?
A．People gave Gmeiner some money.
B．There were many orphans at the end of the war
C．Gmeiner built the first SOS Children’s Village
D．A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help the orphans
【小題2】An orphan is a child    .
A．who has no brotherB．who has no sisterC．who has no parentsD．a(chǎn)ll of the above
【小題3】We can conclude（推論）from the article that the money for helping the SOS Villages mainly comes from       .
A．governmentsB．special organization
C．the orphans themselvesD．people in general（大體上）
【小題4】Which of the following can best summarize（總結(jié)） the work a woman in an SOS Village does for each group of children?
A．She gives the children a lot of love and kindnessB．She lives with each group of children
C．She cooks meals for childrenD．She looks after them

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Do you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s? Normally the women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent（聰明的） than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain is made up of “grey matter” and “white matter”. While men have more of the white matter, the amount（數(shù)量）of “thinking” brain is almost the same in both men and women.
It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls may learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of different information at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time.
There are other important differences between two sexes（性別）. As white matter is the key to spatial（空間的）tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of life’s great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for directions … and women often need to!
The differences begin when fetuses（胎兒）are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children when they are very young. A boy would try to climb a barrier before him or push it down while a girl would ask for help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors, among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.
【小題1】Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1?
A．Grey matter controls thinking in the brain.
B．Men’s brain is 10% less than women’s.
C．Grey matter plays the same role as white matter.
D．Men and women have the same amount of white matter.
【小題2】What can you infer from Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A．Men have weaker spatial abilities.
B．Women do not need to tell directions.
C．Women prefer doing many things at a time.
D．Women do many jobs at a time better than men.
【小題3】What can you learn from Paragraph 4?
A．Our children needed more spatial skills.
B．Women may have more feelings than men.
C．Young boys may be stronger than young girls.
D．More women take up jobs requiring speech skills.
【小題4】 The passage is mainly about _______.
A．ways of being more intelligent
B．differences between men and women
C．studies on brains between two sexes
D．studies on white matter and grey matter

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

It was an exciting moment for Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo, a retired married couple from Harbin, China. It was also a great moment for China because it was the country’s first gold medal in the pairs figure（花樣）skating competition at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.
Everyone was very quiet when Shen and Zhao were skating onto the ice. They were expecting something wonderful to happen. As soon as the music started, Shen and Zhao skated around the field quickly with beautiful style; every move was perfect. When the music stopped, all the people cheered. In the end Shen and Zhao won the Olympic gold medal.
In China, winter sports are not as popular as they are in America and Northern European countries. So China sent only 90 athletes to Vancouver to take in a few, carefully chosen sports. Such a good decision also led to Wang Meng and Zhao Yang winning gold medals in the little known, but exciting sports of short track (軌道) speed skating.
China did not win a lot of medals at these Winter Games. Most of the events are still very new to China and need to be developed. But Chinese athletes learn very quickly. For example, China’s women’s curling team(冰壺隊(duì)) only began in 2003, but they were No. 1 at the 2009 World Women’s Curling Championship.
This means that with hard work and a bit of luck, China’s winter stars could soon shine on the world stage.
【小題1】 Shen Xue won the gold medal in the ________event at the 2010 Vancouver Olympics.
A．pairs of figure skatingB．short track speed skating
C．women’s curlingD．long track speed skating
【小題2】 The people were _____when Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo started skating at the games.
A．noisyB．quiet C．cheeringD．excited
【小題3】The underlined（劃線）word “couple” means _____in Chinese.
A．對(duì)手B．朋友C．夫妻D．同事
【小題4】China’s women’s curling team won’t be eight years old until______.
A．2003B．2009 C．2010D．2011
【小題5】 What made China’s winter athletes get such a success? 
A．Luck.B． A chance.
C．Hard work and a little luck.D．The country’s support.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

What do you do if you're stranded（處于困境的）on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.
　　Body signals（信號(hào)）
　　Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means "yes". When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means "no". If you want the pilot to know that it's safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend（彎曲）your knees. If you want to say that it's not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.
　　Smoke signals
　　The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it's a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isn't hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a fire unless you're sure that it can't spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.
　　Ground-to-air signals
　　It's a good idea to build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols(標(biāo)記). If you can't find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are:
　　F "I need food and water."
　　II "I need medicine."
　　I "I am badly hurt."
　　X" I am unable to move from here."
　　Pilots' replies
　　If the pilot lowers the plane's wings from side to side, this means "message received and understood". (At night, the pilot flashes the plane's green lights.) If the pilots flies the plane in a clockwise circle, this means "message received but not understood".(At night, the pilot flashes the plane's red lights.)
However, there is no signal which means "message not received". Why not?
【小題1】 Which picture means "it's not safe land"?

　
【小題2】 What can we learn from the passage?
A．Swinging your arm from side to side means "yes".
B．If the ground is dark, light smoke can't be seen.
C．If you need some medicine, make a symbol "II".
D．The pilots make replies with a blue light at night.
　　【小題3】 What is the passage mainly about?
A．The explanation of building signals on an island.
B．The importance of making signals on an island.
C．Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island.
D．Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012屆度重慶市初二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)卷 題型：其他題

任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填寫表格。（每空一詞，共10分）

Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.

Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay there for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Some of them live in Zhalong.

Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.

More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong.

    Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year, members of our Bird Watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study begins next month.

   We do a bird count once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.

A special place called Zhalong

Location( 位置 )

In    1     China

Importance

One of the world’s most important   2    

   3   food and shelter for birds, including   4     red-crowned cranes

An    5      home for wildlife

Purpose ( 目的 ) to build this

   7     reserve

To    6     the endangered birds and make them   8      in Zhalong

   9  

Do a bird _   10     every year and help understand the important of wetlands

 

 

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