Question

【題目】 If you want to get more friends, you should be outgoing. Because being outgoing is helpful to you in your life. An outgoing person has more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing isn't as hard as you think.Even shy people can be outgoing.

You can start being outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）comes when you meet new friends. Smile more, and usually they’ll return your smile. Do like this, and you may have some talks.

Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or“How is it going”is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks,you should read news in newspapers and prepare your ideas,or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.

The easiest way to be more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important thing. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you can make new friends there and then you can get more outgoing.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列各的正（T）誤（F）。

【1】If you are outgoing, you will have more fun.

【2】Smiling more may help you talk with new friends easily.

【3】The most important thing to be outgoing is smiling.

【4】Making new friends can make us more outgoing.

【5】The writer thinks being outgoing is very difficult.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】T

【2】T

【3】F

【4】T

【5】F

【解析】

如果你想要交更多的朋友，你應該外向。因為外向?qū)δ愕纳�活有幫助。一個外向的人生活更有趣。但是外向并不像你想象的那么難，即使內(nèi)向的人也能外向。本文介紹了一些讓你外向的方法。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“An outgoing person has more fun in life.”可知外向的人生活中更有趣，因此此句的表述是正確的。故選T。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Smile more, and usually they’ll return your smile. Do like this, and you may have some talks.”可知多笑一笑，他們會回以微笑，這樣做，你就會有很多聊的，因此可推測笑一笑能幫助你更容易與新朋友聊天，因此此句的表述是正確的。故選T。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The easiest way to be more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important thing.”可知想要外向最簡單也是最重要的事情就是出去，因此此句的表述是錯誤的。故選F。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…you can make new friends there and then you can get more outgoing.”可知外出可以讓你交到新朋友，然后你就能更外向，因此此句的表述是正確的。故選T。

【5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In fact, being outgoing isn't as hard as you think.”可知作者認為變外向并沒有你想象的難，因此作者應該認為并不難，因此此句的表述是錯誤的。故選F。

（推理判斷題）針對推理判斷題，考生要透過表面信息來揣測作者的意圖、態(tài)度或文章的出處，對文章細節(jié)的發(fā)展做出正確的推理和判斷。具體解題技巧如下：

（1）在理解原文細節(jié)的基礎上向外推一步，從而得出結果，但是必須“適度”�？忌�在推理時，需遵循“推理要適度”的原則。

（2）立足于原文的細節(jié)，答案必須能夠在原文中找到依據(jù)，即推理要遵循“忠實于原文”的原則。

（3）根據(jù)選項的特點確定答案。

①正確選項：根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容進一步即可推出；選項中不會出現(xiàn)絕對意義的概念；選項中常含有sometimes，may，might，can，could，possibly，probably等表達不確定性的單詞。

②錯誤選項：干擾項與常識吻合，但與原文無關；推理過頭，引申過度；偏離主題，主觀臆測；直接照抄原文信息。