閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給語(yǔ)境，按要求完成下列各題。
Failure is a part of life. No matter what we do, there are always two results：success and failure. There is no doubt that every one of us wants to be successful, but we can’t always avoid failure.
People have different opinions about the failure. Some people regard failure as a bad thing. They hold that they should always do everything well. If they fail in something, they will lose their confidence. Other people regard failure as a chance to learn. They redo(重做) what they failed to do.（1）They know complaining won’t help themselves.
As an old saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” （2）As long as we keep to what is right and correct what is wrong in time, we will have success. In my opinion, failure is not bad, it’s not good, either.
小題1:根據(jù)（1）處完成下面的句子。（每空一詞）
They ___________________ think complaining ___________________ themselves.
小題2:將（2）處翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
_______________________________________________________________________________
小題3:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。（每空一詞）
When we fail in something, we shouldn’t _________ but __________ it again until we can succeed.

小題1:don’t, helps
小題2:只要我們堅(jiān)持正確的事情并且及時(shí)改正錯(cuò)誤，我們就會(huì)成功。
小題3:complain, do 

小題1:這句話可以變成否定前移的句子：They don’t think complaining helps…，
小題2:as long as只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，這句話有兩個(gè)what引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，翻譯成：只要我們堅(jiān)持正確的事情并且及時(shí)改正錯(cuò)誤，我們就會(huì)成功。
小題3:從第二段的句子：They redo(重做) what they failed to do.（1）They know complaining won’t help themselves.可知填 complain, do 
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Health experts predict that soon, more people will die from cancer than from AIDS, tuberculosis (結(jié)核病)and malaria combined（瘧疾）. They expect that by 2013, cancer will become the world’s leading cause of death.
Experts say one reason that more people are dying from cancer is because they are smoking cigarettes in developing countries. 40 percent of the world’s smokers are believed to live in China and India alone. Other things including high fat diets and fewer physical activities are also believed to be pushing the numbers more.
Rates (比率) of breast cancer (乳腺癌) in Japan, Singapore and South Korea are now 3 times what they were 40 years ago.
The W.H.O. report says that 12 million people will be found to have some kinds of cancer this year. It predicts that more than 7 million people will die early as a result of cancer. And more than 5 million of the new cancer cases will be in developing countries.
The number of cancer cases and deaths from cancer are expected to increase one percent each year. Experts are predicting the largest increases will be in China, Russia, and India.
Without new treatments, the W.H.O. says, the number of new cancer patients could reach 27 million a year by 2030. The number of deaths could reach 17 million a year.
A report in December said the number of men and women dying of cancer in the United States had dropped for the first time .The report in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute said the drop was mainly the result of fewer cases of lung（肺）, prostate（前列腺） and colorectal(結(jié)腸) cancer in men. In women, it resulted from fewer cases of breast and colorectal cancer.
The American Cancer Society says governments can do things to help stop the increase in cancer cases and deaths. One idea is to provide poor and developing nations with vaccines(疫苗) that help to stop some cancer-causing infections (感染). One example of a cancer-causing infection is human papillomavirus (乳頭瘤病毒). This virus(病毒) can cause cervical cancer in women.
Another suggestion is more support for cigarette-control programs. And the cancer society says health officials and governments should pay more in cancer research and early detection(檢測(cè)).
小題1:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空(每空限填一個(gè)單詞)。
From the first paragraph of the passage, we know __________ will be the ________ killer soon.
小題2:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空(每空限填一個(gè)單詞)。
According to the passage, in developing countries more people are dying from cancer because of  ___________ ____________
小題3:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
According to the passage, in which countries will cancer increase fastest ?
____________________________________________________________________.
小題4:把短文中劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。
_____________________________________________________________________
小題5:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用一個(gè)完整的英文句子回答問(wèn)題。（10個(gè)詞左右）
What can governments do to stop the increase of cancer ? （one thing is OK）
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Hello! My name is Jenny. I live in a small town in Shanxi. It’s near the city of Datong. You can’t see it on the map of China, because it is too small. There are many tall buildings here. Most of the people live in their own(自己的) houses. There is a little garden behind my house. I often play with my friends in it. I like living in a house because I don’t have to climb stairs. (樓梯). And we can also grow beautiful flowers in the garden.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。（1×5=5分）
小題1:Where does Jenny live?
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小題2:What kind of buildings are there?
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小題3:Does Jenny like living in a tall building?
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小題4:Who does Jenny often play with ?
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小題5:Why does Jenny like living in a house?

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀短文，按要求完成各題。
Close your eyes. Think about a happy memory. What do you see? What do you smell? Do memories smell? Haraid Vogt and Avery Gilbert think so. Smell and memory are very important to them. Why? They sell smells.
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Using smell to sell things is not new. Bakers know that the smell of baking bread brings in customers. They always make sure that people on the street can smell the baking bread. Chocolate makers do the same thing. And of course perfume (香水)makers sell smells.
In the past, only the food and perfume businesses used smell to sell their products. But today, more and more businesses are trying it, from hotels to airlines(航空公司). Some companies put a special smell on the advertisement that they send to customers. For example, one car company uses a perfume on their booklet that smells like a new car.
But do smells really sell? The answer seems to by yes. Smells become a part of our  memories. And memory is important in sales, why? When customers remember the name of a product, they usually choose it again. But there are a lot of choices these days, so it isn’t easy to remember product names. That’s why smell is important. It helps people remember.
In the future, will different computers and televisions have different smells? Vogt and Gilbert think so. They are sure that one day, most businesses will use smell to sell.
小題1:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空（每空限填一個(gè)單詞）
From the first paragraph of the passage, we know Harald Vogt and Avery Gilbert sell ______ and they ______ memories smell.
小題2:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子填空（每空限填一個(gè)單詞）。
According to the passage, smells are ______ for business because they can ______ people to remember the product names.
小題3:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
According to the passage, how did Vogt and Gilbert help the hotel owner’s business?
                                                          
小題4:把短文中畫(huà)底線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。
                                                             
小題5:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用一個(gè)完整的英文句子（限10個(gè)詞以內(nèi)）回答問(wèn)題。
What is the main idea of the passage?
                                                        

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

短文填空
Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. 小題1:W_______ you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your walking hours she always holds you in her 小題2: a______. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 小題3: h______. When you are 小題4: g________ up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 小題5: m______ clothes. She always stands in the wind 小題6: w_______ for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 小題7:w________ about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 小題8: s______ much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 小題9: s______ on her face.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Allan: Hello! May I speak to Bob?
Mary: Sorry! He isn’t in at the moment. Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day, and he has gone to buy some presents for the teachers. Could I take a message ?
Allan: Yes, please. My name is Allan. I’m taking the subway to Shanghai for vacation tonight. It is two o’clock now. I am afraid I have no time to see him before I leave. Tell him I’ll leave in three hours. My phone number is three o one double five double seven.
Mary: OK! I’ll tell him as soon as he comes back.
Allan: Thank you very much! Goodbye !
Mary: Bye !
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Destination(目的地)
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)要求完成任務(wù)。
　  Do you carry too much on the way to school or home? Don’t worry．Try e-readers (電子閱讀器) and say goodbye to your heavy schoolbag．
An e-reader has the memory space to hold hundreds of books．So people want to (A)扔掉沉?xí)?and read with small, light e-readers．For example，Cushing Academy，a high school in Massachusetts，USA，replaced (替換) most of the 20，000 books in (B) its library last summer．Teachers and students will use e-readers instead．
Most e-readers are thin and weigh less than 500g．They can download (下載) an e-book in 60 seconds．“It’s (C) so easy．You can have a lot of books right at your fingers!” said Meghan Chensusky．
Chinese schoolchildren are also trying e-readers．At the Shanghai World Expo (世博會(huì))，an e-schoolbag is now on show．It is a special e-reader．Students can use it to download textbooks from the school servers (服務(wù)器)．(D)It can also send and receive homework．Some Schools in Beijing and Shanghai have tried this e-schoolbag for a few years．“It’s excellent．I (E)don’t have to carry a heaw schoolbag anymore，”said Xiao Qi，15，Beijing．
New e-readers are not just for reading．They have Wi-Fi and multimedia (無(wú)線電視和多媒體)．Parents worry that these may hurt their children’s study habits． “I think Wi-Fi is not necessary for kids，”said Zeng Wenwen，43， Beijing．
小題1:將文中劃線部分(A)譯成英語(yǔ):________________
小題2:文中劃線部分(B)指代的是:________________
小題3:寫(xiě)出文中劃線部分(C)和(E)的同義詞或近義詞：________ ________
小題4:將文中劃線部分(D)改寫(xiě)為：Homework can also__________  _________and received through it．
小題5:從文中找出兩個(gè)修飾或描寫(xiě)e-reader的形容詞：________ ________

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀短文并按每小題的要求答題。
Wu Juping is just and ordinary saleswoman. However, on July 2, 2011, she bravely caught a falling child and has been praised as ①/ð? m??st ‘bju:t?f?l ‘m?ð? / in China. The child fell from the 10th floor of a building into Wu’s arms.
The child is two years old, who named Niu Niu. ②Niu Niu climed up to the window looking for her grandma. When a neighbor living one floor below saw the little girl falling, he held out a ladder(梯子) to catch her. ③The ladder, however, was too short to reach the girl. At this dangerous moment, Wu, who was just walking near the building, rushed to the spot and caught her successfully before she hit the ground.
The girl fell into coma(昏迷), and Wu was also injured seriously in her left arm. On July 8, Niu Niu, who was able to move her fingers, feet and eyes, ④was out of dangerous condition and Wu’s arm is recovering well now.
小題1:根據(jù)①處的注音寫(xiě)出英語(yǔ)單詞。
小題2:1)在②處的劃線句子中找出兩個(gè)可以連讀的詞。
　        2)在②處的劃線句子中哪個(gè)詞的最后一個(gè)音可以失去爆破?
小題3:根據(jù)③處的劃線句子在下面句子中的每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(首字母已給出):
The ladder, however, was s        short that it is c          reach the girl.
小題4:將④處的劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ).
小題5:用完整的句子回答問(wèn)題: What do you think of Wu Juping?

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental health problems.
When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, in America. But when he was there, he did things in different ways. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was too different.
Adams believed that people in hospital need more than just medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them, not just as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face so he looked like a clown and made the children laugh.
When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called The Gesundheit Institute, with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who’s a friend. I enjoyed playing him”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題：
小題1:Was Hunter Adams a doctor?
__________________________________________________________________
小題2:Where was the medical school?
__________________________________________________________________
小題3:How did Hunter Adams make children in the hospital laugh?
__________________________________________________________________
小題4:What did Hunter Adams do after he finished medical school and became a doctor?
___________________________________________________________________
小題5:In Hunter Adams’ opinion, what was a good doctor like?

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