Question

【題目】 Now many people like to keep dogs as their pets. But how did dogs become humans’ close friends?

In some places of Europe (歐洲), about 10,000 years ago, some wild (野生的) dogs often came to human’s houses to find food. The wild dogs looked different from the ones today. They looked like wolves (狼). At first, they felt ① frightened. They always stood and looked for a short time. Then they got the food and ran away. Sometimes the young dogs couldn’t run fast and people caught them. People trained them and the young dogs grew up with the help of people. Slowly, the wild dogs became home dogs. They could make home safe when people were away. They helped people hunt (狩獵). They helped people keep warm on cold nights. ② Sometimes, they could smell and hear danger before people could. In some cold places, they helped people pull (拉) things people need.

Now there are more than 400 different kinds of dogs in the world. And they look different from each other. The number and kind are growing all the time. Today, some people mainly (主要地) regard dogs as pets. In fact, dogs are really our close friends. We should protect them from being killed.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成任務(wù)。

任務(wù)一：判斷正（T）誤（F）。

【1】People began to train dogs with young wild dogs.

【2】Dogs are mainly used for hunting today.

任務(wù)二：文中①處畫線單詞的中文意思是：

【3】A.興奮的B.害怕的C.強(qiáng)壯的D.有趣的

任務(wù)三：將②畫線句子翻譯成中文。

【4】_____________________________________________________

任務(wù)四：回答問題。

【5】What could dogs do for humans long long ago?(不少于2條)

_____________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】T

【2】F

【3】B

【4】有時(shí)候，狗能在人類意識(shí)到之前提前嗅出和聽到危險(xiǎn)的征兆。

【5】They could help humans hunt and help people keep warm on cold nights.

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要講了狗是如何成為人們的朋友的，并且指出現(xiàn)如今世界上有多于四百種狗，數(shù)量和品種也一直在增加。最后提醒人們要保護(hù)狗。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中“People trained them and the young dogs grew up with the help of people. Slowly, the wild dogs became home dogs.”可知人們從年幼的野狗開始馴養(yǎng)狗。題干中的陳述是正確的。故答案為T。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Today, some people mainly regard dogs as pets.”可知現(xiàn)今人們主要把狗當(dāng)作寵物。題干中的陳述是錯(cuò)誤的。故答案為F。

【3】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在語境“At first, they felt frightened. They always stood and looked for a short time. Then they got the food and ran away.”提到它們總是站著看一會(huì)兒然后得到食物就跑掉，可推出時(shí)感到害怕的，frightened意為“害怕的”。故選B。

【4】英譯漢。Sometimes有時(shí)；they它們；could能；smell and hear嗅出和聽到；danger危險(xiǎn)；before在……之前；people人們。最后根據(jù)漢語習(xí)慣翻譯句子。故答案為：有時(shí)候，狗能在人類意識(shí)到之前提前嗅出和聽到危險(xiǎn)的征兆。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中“They could make home safe when people were away. They helped people hunt (狩獵). They helped people keep warm on cold nights. Sometimes, they could smell and hear danger before people could. In some cold places, they helped people pull things people need.”可知很久以前狗能幫人們看家、狩獵、取暖、發(fā)覺危險(xiǎn)、拉東西。任選兩條作答即可。故答案為：They could help humans hunt and help people keep warm on cold nights.