【題目】單詞拼寫(xiě)(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫(xiě)單詞)
【1】The ________________(負(fù)責(zé)人) want to have a meeting to discuss the problem.
【2】People with different ________________(背景) can be close friends when they work together as volunteers.
【3】The ________________(任務(wù)) was so hard that we didn't finish it in three days.
【4】Would you like to go to the ________________(海岸) with me?
【5】Would you like to be an ________________(女演員)?
【答案】
【1】directors
【2】backgrounds
【3】task
【4】coast
【5】actress
【解析】
【1】句意:這些負(fù)責(zé)人想要開(kāi)個(gè)會(huì)來(lái)討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思可知,這里考查名詞director。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞want用了原形,主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為directors。
【2】句意:當(dāng)他們一起做志愿者的時(shí)候,有著不同背景的人們可以成為朋友。
根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思可知,這里考查background,意為“背景”,是一個(gè)名詞?涨坝different修飾,名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為backgrounds。
【3】句意:這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是如此困難以至于我們沒(méi)有在三天內(nèi)完成它。
根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思可知,這里考查task,意為“任務(wù)”,是一個(gè)名詞。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是was,主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)。故答案為task。
【4】句意:你愿意和我一起去海岸嗎?
根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知,這里考查coast,意為“海岸”,是一個(gè)名詞,在句中作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為coast。
【5】句意:你想成為一名女演員嗎?
根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思可知,這里考查的是actress,意為“女演員”,是一個(gè)名詞?涨坝胁欢ü谠~an修飾,名詞用單數(shù)。故答案為actress。
這個(gè)題目是單詞拼寫(xiě),考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的用法,學(xué)生們不僅應(yīng)正確書(shū)寫(xiě)該單詞,還應(yīng)注意使用單詞的適當(dāng)形式。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思,確定應(yīng)填寫(xiě)的單詞;再根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,變化單詞的形式。如第1小題和第2小題,都使用了名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,學(xué)生們可以通過(guò)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式或者空前的修飾詞尋找線索。
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