請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面短文,并將所缺單詞填在答題卡指定位置上,每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

Alice Munro (愛(ài)麗絲·羅),a Canadian writer called “master of the contemporary short story”,1. the Nobel Prize in Literature for 2013.

The prize committee compared the 82-year-old writer to Anton Chekhov (安東·契訶夫),the 19th century Russian who is considered as one of the2. short story writers in history.

Munro is the3. Canadian-based writer to win the literature award.Saul Bellow,who won 4. in 1976,was born in Quebec 5. moved to the United States as a child and is regarded as a U.S.writer.

Munro is6. 13th woman to receive the literature prize in the world.

After the prestigious (聲望很高的)award was announced,the Nobel committee said that it hadn’t been able to get in touch 7. Munro and left a phone message to tell her the good 8..But she said the award 9. “quite wonderful” and she was “terribly surprised”.

“I knew I was in the running,yes,but I10. thought I would win,” she said.

1.won 2.greatest 3.first 4.it 5.but 6.the 7.with 8.news 9.was 10.never 【解析】試題分析：短文介紹了2013年度諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主加拿大女作家愛(ài)麗絲·羅獲獎(jiǎng)前后的有關(guān)事情。 1.句意：加拿大作家愛(ài)麗絲·羅，被譽(yù)為“當(dāng)代短篇小說(shuō)大師”，獲2013年度諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。wi...
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2018年江蘇省蘇州園區(qū)初三英語(yǔ)一模測(cè)試卷（含答案） 題型：單選題

―How was your exam the day before yesterday?

―Oh, I couldn't feel . I made few mistakes in it.

A. worse B. worst C. better D. best

C 【解析】句意：——前天你的考試怎么樣？——哦，我感覺(jué)沒(méi)有比這更好了。我在考試中犯了很少的錯(cuò)誤。worse更糟的；worst最糟糕的；better更好的；best最好的。根據(jù)I made few mistakes in it.可知我在考試中犯的錯(cuò)誤非常少，因此我考得非常好。否定詞+比較級(jí)=最高級(jí)，couldn’t feel better=could feel best表示感覺(jué)最好。故...

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：江蘇中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練--賓語(yǔ)從句 題型：單選題

(2016●泰州市)---Could you tell me _____________?

---Every four years. The 24th will take place in China in 2022.

A. how long the Winter Olympic Games last B. how long do the Winter Olympic Games last

C. how often are the Winter Olympic Games held D. how often the Winter Olympic Games are held

D 【解析】試題分析：句意：--你能告訴我冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)多久舉行一次嗎？--每四年一次。第二十四屆將在2022年在中國(guó)舉行。how long 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；how often多久一次。根據(jù)回答可知引導(dǎo)詞用how often；賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故選D。

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：江蘇中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練--賓語(yǔ)從句 題型：單選題

(2015●常州市)---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.

---Great! But don't forget to tell them______.

A. what should they eat at the festival B. why people enjoy the full moon

C. what kind of race is often held D. How do people celebrate it

C 【解析】試題分析：句意：-我將在端午節(jié)給交換生做演講。-好極了！但別忘了告訴他們常舉行什么比賽。在賓語(yǔ)從句中只能使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，B的內(nèi)容與試題題意不符，所以選C。

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2018年中考模擬沖刺英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)試卷：短文填空 題型：單詞填空

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面短文,并將所缺單詞填在答題卡指定位置上,每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

Today,an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down.These people are 1. the “Heads-down Tribe”.Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.

There are more and more traffic 2. because lots of drivers use mobile phones while driving.In order to make drivers pay more 3. to driving,some new traffic rules have been made.

As we can see above,using mobile phones may 4. traffic accidents.Also,more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”.A man in America kept 5. his mobile phone on his way home.As 6. result,he knocked into a big lost bear.When he lifted 7. eyes from the phone,he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away as 8. as possible.Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones.It’s strange9. they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal.Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.

Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life.Whether they are good or not depends 10. how people use them.Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.

1.called 2.accidents 3.attention 4.cause 5.using 6.a 7.his 8.quickly/fast 9.that 10.on 【解析】本文介紹了現(xiàn)在很多人低頭玩手機(jī)，被稱為“低頭族”。司機(jī)開(kāi)車時(shí)使用手機(jī)，導(dǎo)致更多交通事故，人們吃飯時(shí)玩手機(jī)，不和別人交談。作者認(rèn)為手機(jī)是現(xiàn)代生活中有益的，必要的...

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2018年中考模擬沖刺英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)試卷：短文填空 題型：單詞填空

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面短文,并將所缺單詞填在答題卡指定位置上,每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

Sandstorms are strong,dry winds that carry sand.They are often 1. thick that you cannot see the sun.Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia.There have been 2. sandstorms in China in recent years than before as a result of “desertification”.This happens when lands become 3. because of climate(氣候) changes and because people 4. down trees and dig up grass.

The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast(預(yù)報(bào)) a sandstorm some weeks 5. it reaches Beijing,but the power(威力) of the storm may still surprise people.Weather experts advise people not to go out when a sandstorm6. in the city.A man 7. lives in Beijing told the reporters,“To ride8. bike in a sandstorm is terrible.The winds are very strong that 9. difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill.”

The desert is only 250 kilometers away to the west of Beijing.To 10. it coming nearer,the government has planted over 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.

1.so 2.more 3.deserts 4.cut 5.before 6.arrives 7.who 8.a 9.it’s 10.prevent/stop 【解析】試題分析：這篇說(shuō)明文介紹了中國(guó)出現(xiàn)“沙漠化”現(xiàn)象的成因、沙塵暴的危害以及中國(guó)政府的應(yīng)對(duì)措施。 1.句意：它們常常很濃厚，以至于你看不見(jiàn)太陽(yáng)。so+形容詞/副詞+tha...

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2018年江蘇省無(wú)錫市畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷(七) 題型：閱讀單選

Could smells affect your lifespan? Female fruit flies (果蠅) without the ability to smell food live longer than other fruit flies．The sense of smell may be connected to the cellular ageing (細(xì)胞老化) process in many other living things even people．Such connection has recently been found in both worms and flies．For example, scientists found that removing fruit flies' ability to smell made them live nearly 20 percent longer than flies with a sense of smell．

They confirmed that food smells were the ones most likely to affect ageing, as nutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) and lifespan are known to be connected in many living things．To test the idea that food smells affect lifespan, they removed flies' ability to smell carbon dioxide, which is produced by some fly foods．They left the rest of the smelling system．

This action had no effect on male flies, but the females lived 30 percent longer than normal．Removing the ability to smell CO2 may stop flies getting information about food availability．This could mean that food is not enough, causing processes that encourage

flies to survive．Scientists found that the female flies from stored extra fat and that both males and females immune (免疫) to CO2 were stronger against the stress than normal flies．It is suggested that females may simply be easily influenced by the smells of CO2．

Scientists point out that people don't know whether ageing and smell are connected in animals and humans．But they clearly experience physical changes after smelling food．

1.From the passage, we learn that what scientists found is to ________．

A. show there is the best way to make lifespan longer

B. tell us we should remove our smell ability to live long

C. show the sense of smell can affect the cellular ageing process

D. explain fruit flies without ability to smell can live longer

2.Scientists do some research to prove

A. the immune system of flies to CO2

B. the connections between nutrition and lifespan

C. the importance of food smells to our humans

D. the connections between food smells and lifespan

3.According to scientists' opinion, we can see that ________．

A. flies without ability to smell is encouraged to store extra energy

B. male flies in general can live longer than female ones

C. both male and female flies can live longer without the ability to smell

D. flies without ability to smell can also get information about food availability

4.Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole?

A. CO2 has few effects on female flies．

B. The sense of smell might have an effect on living things．

C. The sense of smell is necessary to humans' health．

D. Female fruit flies can always live longer than male flies．

1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 【解析】試題分析：本文談?wù)摰氖鞘澄餁馕杜c壽命之間的聯(lián)系�？茖W(xué)家通過(guò)對(duì)雌性果蠅和雄性果蠅嗅覺(jué)的對(duì)比研究，證實(shí)了食物氣味是最有可能影響衰老的因素。 1.題意：從這篇文章中，我們了解到科學(xué)家們的發(fā)現(xiàn)是 �？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二句開(kāi)頭They confirmed that food smells were the ones most like...

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2018年江蘇省無(wú)錫市畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷(七) 題型：單選題

— Do you have any plans for the winter holiday?

— Since you are crazy about music, why not go to some ________ concerts?

A. lively B. live C. alive D. living

B 【解析】試題分析：句意：你有暑假有什么計(jì)劃嗎？既然你你對(duì)音樂(lè)很著迷，為什么不去參加一些現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)？lively充滿活力的， 活潑的；live生動(dòng)的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的；alive活著的; 活潑的；living活的，現(xiàn)存的。故選B。

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：成都市2017屆九年級(jí)二診英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：單選題

— Must I give the file to Mr. James Bond right now?

— _________. Tomorrow is also OK.

A. No, you needn’t B. Yes, you must

C. No, you mustn’t D. Of course

A 【解析】句意：-我必須現(xiàn)在把文件給James Bond先生嗎？-不，你不必，明天也行。No, you needn’t.不，你不必；Yes, you must.是的，你必須；No, you mustn’t.不，不能；Of course當(dāng)然。根據(jù)對(duì)話中Tomorrow is also OK可知，這里的回答應(yīng)該是否定的，排除B和D。must是必須，一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答不用mustn’t，應(yīng)用n...

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