【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞)

1It's not good to make___ for being late for school.(excuse

2___ Avenue is a good place for window shopping.(five

3The comic book was so exciting that they all lost___ in it.(they

4We have full___ that we shall succeed.(confident

5There wasn't enough evidence to___ him guilty.(proof

6It was the most___ experience of my lifeOh,what an awful day!frighten

7Sometimes life is very___but we must continue.(helpful

8Whenever we have trouble with our studiesour teachers help us___.(patient

【答案】

1excuses

2Fifth

3themselves

4confidence

5prove

6frightening

7helpless

8patiently

【解析】

1句意:為上學遲到找借口是不好的。

根據(jù)It's not good to make﹣﹣ for being late for school.(excuse)可知為上學遲到找借口是不好的.這里放在動詞后面用名詞形式,這里表示不止一個,用復數(shù)形式,故填excuses

2句意:第五大道是逛街的好地方。

根據(jù)﹣﹣Avenue is a good place for window shopping.(five)可知第五大街是逛街的好去處。這里表示第幾個用序數(shù)詞表示,故填Fifth

3句意:這本漫畫書太令人興奮了,以至于他們都沉浸在其中。

根據(jù)The comic book was so exciting that they all lost﹣﹣ in it.(they)可知這本漫畫書如此令人興奮,以致于大家都迷上了它.lose oneself表示沉湎于,故填themselves。

4句意:我們對成功充滿信心。

根據(jù)We have full﹣﹣ that we shall succeed.(confident)可知我們完全相信我們會成功。這里放在形容詞后面用名詞形式,故填confidence

5句意:沒有足夠的證據(jù)證明他有罪。

根據(jù)所給單詞提示及其題干,可知not enough to do …是"不足以做某事"的意思,所以用動詞prove,故答案為prove。

6句意:那是我一生中最可怕的經(jīng)歷。哦,多么可怕的一天。

根據(jù)所給單詞提示及其題干,可知應說那是我一生中最可怕的經(jīng)歷。這用形容詞frightening,故答案為frightening。

7句意:有時候生活很無奈,但我們必須繼續(xù)。

根據(jù)提示,可以推測句意,前面是系動詞is,后接形容詞,故答案是helpless。

8句意:每當我們在學習上遇到困難時,我們的老師都耐心地幫助我們。

根據(jù)提示,可以推測句意,這里用副詞修飾動詞help,故答案是patiently。

此類題可以考查學生對單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種,一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化,一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應該進一步審題,看是否需要使用復合的變化形式,這一點是很重要的。

技巧一:名詞形式變化。

名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復數(shù)、所有格的變化。

技巧二:動詞形式變化。

動詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語的變化(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣),有非謂語的變化(不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。

技巧三:代詞形式變化。

代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關的三大類五小類,即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個不定代詞的形式變化,如no onenone、otheranother等。

技巧四:形容詞、副詞比較級變化。

英語中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級、比較級和最高級的變化。構成比較級和最高級的方式,或通過加后綴一er和.est,或在詞前Imorelessmostleast,且形容詞的最高級還要冠以the

此題后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的學生,那“我”肯定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。

技巧五:數(shù)詞形式變化。

數(shù)詞的形式變化包括基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞,或加后綴一teen、ty的變化,甚至還有作分母用的序數(shù)詞的單復數(shù)形式,以及onetwo的特殊變化形式 oncetwice

技巧六:詞的派生。

詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語單詞中是很常見的,派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測學生對詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。

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