【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）

【1】It's not good to make___ for being late for school．（excuse）

【2】___ Avenue is a good place for window shopping．（five）

【3】The comic book was so exciting that they all lost___ in it．（they）

【4】We have full___ that we shall succeed．（confident）

【5】There wasn't enough evidence to___ him guilty．（proof）

【6】It was the most___ experience of my life．Oh，what an awful day!（frighten）

【7】Sometimes life is very___，but we must continue．（helpful）

【8】Whenever we have trouble with our studies，our teachers help us___．（patient）

【答案】

【1】excuses

【2】Fifth

【3】themselves

【4】confidence

【5】prove

【6】frightening

【7】helpless

【8】patiently

【解析】

【1】句意：為上學(xué)遲到找借口是不好的。

根據(jù)It's not good to make﹣﹣ for being late for school．（excuse）可知為上學(xué)遲到找借口是不好的．這里放在動(dòng)詞后面用名詞形式，這里表示不止一個(gè)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填excuses。

【2】句意：第五大道是逛街的好地方。

根據(jù)﹣﹣Avenue is a good place for window shopping．（five）可知第五大街是逛街的好去處。這里表示第幾個(gè)用序數(shù)詞表示，故填Fifth。

【3】句意：這本漫畫(huà)書(shū)太令人興奮了，以至于他們都沉浸在其中。

根據(jù)The comic book was so exciting that they all lost﹣﹣ in it．（they）可知這本漫畫(huà)書(shū)如此令人興奮，以致于大家都迷上了它．lose oneself表示沉湎于，故填themselves。

【4】句意：我們對(duì)成功充滿信心。

根據(jù)We have full﹣﹣ that we shall succeed．（confident）可知我們完全相信我們會(huì)成功。這里放在形容詞后面用名詞形式，故填confidence。

【5】句意：沒(méi)有足夠的證據(jù)證明他有罪。

根據(jù)所給單詞提示及其題干，可知not enough to do …是"不足以做某事"的意思，所以用動(dòng)詞prove，故答案為prove。

【6】句意：那是我一生中最可怕的經(jīng)歷。哦，多么可怕的一天。

根據(jù)所給單詞提示及其題干，可知應(yīng)說(shuō)那是我一生中最可怕的經(jīng)歷。這用形容詞frightening，故答案為frightening。

【7】句意：有時(shí)候生活很無(wú)奈，但我們必須繼續(xù)。

根據(jù)提示，可以推測(cè)句意，前面是系動(dòng)詞is，后接形容詞，故答案是helpless。

【8】句意：每當(dāng)我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)上遇到困難時(shí)，我們的老師都耐心地幫助我們。

根據(jù)提示，可以推測(cè)句意，這里用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞help，故答案是patiently。

此類題可以考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種，一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化，一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步審題，看是否需要使用復(fù)合的變化形式，這一點(diǎn)是很重要的。

技巧一：名詞形式變化。

名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。

技巧二：動(dòng)詞形式變化。

動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語(yǔ)的變化(時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣)，有非謂語(yǔ)的變化(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞)。

技巧三：代詞形式變化。

代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關(guān)的三大類五小類，即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個(gè)不定代詞的形式變化，如no one／none、other／another等。

技巧四：形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)變化。

英語(yǔ)中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化。構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的方式，或通過(guò)加后綴一er和．est，或在詞前Imore／less和most／least，且形容詞的最高級(jí)還要冠以the。

此題后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的學(xué)生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。

技巧五：數(shù)詞形式變化。

數(shù)詞的形式變化包括基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞，或加后綴一teen、ty的變化，甚至還有作分母用的序數(shù)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，以及one／two的特殊變化形式 once／twice

技巧六：詞的派生。

詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語(yǔ)單詞中是很常見(jiàn)的，派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。

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