Question

2．We all need a healthy environment，but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment．Though we are young，we can still do something to help．In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment．Here are some ideas for you to live a green life．
Remember these three words：reduce，reuse and recycle．
    Reduce means"use less"．Don't waste things．This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment．Before we buy something new，think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good!When we do buy things，choose local products if possible，and try not to buy too many things from abroad．
    Reuse means"use again"．Use things for as long as possible．When we buy things，make sure that they last a long time．We should take care of them so that they will last，and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones．Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag．It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again．
    Recycle means"change things into something else"．Although it takes energy to change something into something else，it's better than throwing things away or burning them．Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes．We should also buy products made from recycled materials，such as recycled paper，to help save trees．
Title：（46）How to Live a Green Life

We produce waste every day and it is （47）harmful to us．We can do something to help．
Ideas	Dos	Don'ts
To （48） reduce	Use less *Try to save something．	*Don't buy too many things from foreign （49）countries．
To reuse	Use （50）again*Use things for as long as possible． *Buy things that last long． *Take care of things or （51）repair the old things．	*Don't use （52） paper cups or bags．
To recycle	Change things into something （53）else  *Join in recycling programmes． *Buy （54）products/things made from recycled materials．	*Don't （55） throw things away or burn them．

Answer 1

分析 全文大意：
我們都需要一個健康的環(huán)境，但是我們每天制造垃圾，這對環(huán)境有害．盡管我們年輕，我們能做些有所幫助的事情．實際上，即使最簡單的日�；顒右材軐Νh(huán)境產生一定的影響．這兒有些建議讓你過一種健康綠色的生活．記住這三個單詞：減少、再利用、再循環(huán)
減少 意思是"減少利用"不要浪費東西．這既省錢又能減少排放到環(huán)境中的污染和垃圾．在買新東西之前，想想是否真的是必須的，或許舊的和新的一樣好．當你買東西時，如果可能的話，選擇當地的產品，盡量不要從國外買一些東西．
再利用意思是"重復使用"盡可能長久地使用某種東西．當我們買東西時，確保他們能用很長時間．我們應該保管好他們，這樣他們就能用很久，我們應該對他們進行維修而不是把他們丟掉買新的．不要使用紙杯或紙袋．最好使用瓷杯和午餐盒因為你可以重復使用．
再循環(huán)意思是"把某種東西變成別的東西"．盡管把某種東西變成別的東西花費精力，但是比把他們扔掉或燒毀好．在你的周圍找到可循環(huán)利用的東西，參加可循環(huán)項目．我們也應該買再生材料制成的產品，例如再生紙，可幫助保護樹木．

解答 答案：
46．How                 細節(jié)理解及內容概括                  根據第一段Here are some ideas for you to live a green life．可知短文主要提出了一些過一種健康綠色的生活建議，結合題干Title：（46）to Live a Green Life可推知題目是如何過一種綠色的生活，根據空格后為不定式短語to Live a Green Life故用特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式，又知表達"如何"用疑問副詞how，故答案為How，
47．harmful            細節(jié)理解及同義句轉換                 根據第一段We all need a healthy environment，but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment可知我們都需要一個健康的環(huán)境，但是我們每天制造垃圾，這對環(huán)境有害，結合題干We produce waste every day and it is （47）…to us．We can do something to help．根據該空格前為系動詞be故填入harm的形容詞形式在句中作表語，故答案為harmful
48．reduce               細節(jié)理解及原詞呈現                   根據第二段Reduce means"use less"．Don't waste things．可知減少 意思是"減少利用"不要浪費東西．結合空格前為不定式符號to 故填入動詞原形，故填reduce
49．countries             細節(jié)理解及同義句轉換              根據第三段and try not to buy too many things from abroad可知盡量不要從國外買一些東西，結合題干Don't buy too many things from foreign （49）…可推知用foreign countries替換abroad，故答案為countries
50．again                  細節(jié)理解及原詞呈現              根據第三段Reuse means"use again"．Use things for as long as possible 可知再利用意思是"重復使用"，盡可能長久地使用某種東西，故填again
51．repair                細節(jié)理解及原詞呈現                 根據第三段We should take care of them so that they will last，and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones．可知我們應該保管好他們這樣他們就能用很久，我們應該對他們進行維修而不是把他們丟掉買新的．此句為祈使句故填動詞原形．故填repair
52．paper                細節(jié)理解及原詞呈現                 根據第三段Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag．可知不要使用紙杯或紙袋故填paper
53．else                 細節(jié)理解及原詞呈現                    根據最后一段Recycle means"change things into something else"．可知再循環(huán)意思是"把某種東西變成別的東西"故填else
54．products/things          細節(jié)理解及原詞呈現                   根據最后一段We should also buy products made from recycled materials可知我們也應該買再生材料制成的產品，例如再生紙，故填products/things
55．throw             細節(jié)理解及原詞呈現                     根據最后一段Although it takes energy to change something into something else，it's better than throwing things away or burning them可知盡管把某種東西變成別的東西花費精力，但是比把他們扔掉或燒毀好，此句為否定祈使句，故用動詞原形．故填throw．

點評 認真審題，讀懂題意．由于題目要求形式多樣，在同一篇閱讀材料中會要求完成不同的任務，因此解題前要先明確任務，做到心中有數