1.The customs(風(fēng)俗) in different countries are rather different.If I have a dinner with a Chinese host,he always puts more food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied it.That often discomforts me greatly.I have to eat the food even if I do not want to because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one's food on the plate.I have also noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American's dinner party,he often refuses the offer of food or drink though he's in fact still hungry or thirsty.This might be good manners in China but is not in the West at all.
In the United States,it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something.Americans have a direct way of speaking.If they want something,they will ask for it.If not,they will say,"No,thanks."When an American is served with beer by the host,for example,he might say,"No,thanks.I will take some orange juice if you have it."That is what an American will do.So when you go to the United States,you'd better remember the famous saying:"When in Rome,do as the Romans do."
51.From this passage we can see that the writer isC.
A.Chinese    
B.Roman    
C.American   
D.European
52.When a Chinese host kept putting more food onto the plate,the   writer feltD.
A.happy    
B.sad    
C.a(chǎn)ngry    
D.uncomfortable
53.In the West,people consider it bad mannersB.
A.to refuse an offer
B.to keep asking someone to accept something
C.to eat much at a dinner party
D.to ask for something directly
54.A guest at an American's dinner party should show his politeness byD.
A.not eating up all the food offered
B.putting more food onto his plate as soon as he emptied it
C.refusing the offer of food or drink though he is still hungry or thirsty
D.a(chǎn)sking for things directly if he wants them
55."When in Rome,do as Romans do"meansC.
A.the Romans are people of good manners
B.Americans always do the same things as the Romans do
C.you should get used to the local(當(dāng)?shù)氐模ヽustoms wherever you go
D.you should learn to do as Romans when in Rome.

分析 不同國家有不同的習(xí)俗.如果我和中國的東道主共進晚餐,只要我盤子一空,他總會往我盤子里放入更多的食物.這經(jīng)常讓我感到很不舒服.即使我不愿意我也得把盤子里的食物都吃光,因為在西方,盤子里面剩著食物會被認(rèn)為是種不好的習(xí)慣.同時,我也注意到了,中國人去赴美國人的晚宴,他經(jīng)常拒絕再要食物和飲料,即使事實上他仍然很餓或者口渴.這在中國可能是一個很好的習(xí)慣,但是西方并不這樣認(rèn)為.在美國,不停地要求某人接受某物是很不禮貌的.美國人的說話方式很直接.如果他們想要什么東西,他們會提出要求;如果他們不想要,他們會說,"不用,謝謝."當(dāng)主人邀請美國人喝啤酒,例如,美國人可能會說,:"不用,謝謝.如果你還有橙汁的話我想再來點."這就是美國人可能會做的.所以,當(dāng)你去了美國,你最好記住這個名言:"入鄉(xiāng)隨俗."

解答 CDBDC
51.C.推理判斷題.結(jié)合In the United States,it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something可知作者是美國人,故選C.
52.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.結(jié)合he always puts more food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied it.That often discomforts me greatly可知讓我不舒服,故選D.
53.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.結(jié)合In the United States,it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something可知總是堅持讓別人接受某物是不禮貌的,故選B.
54.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.結(jié)合If they want something,they will ask for it可知是直接要,故選D.
55.C.語句理解題.結(jié)合If they want something,they will ask for it.If not,they will say,"No,thanks."When an American is served with beer by the host,for example,he might say,"No,thanks.I will take some orange juice if you have it."That is what an American will do.So when you go to the United States,you'd better remember the famous saying:"When in Rome,do as the Romans do."可知作者是說中美的文化習(xí)慣的不同,希望要習(xí)慣當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,也就是入鄉(xiāng)隨俗,故選C.

點評 一定要記得首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,然后再根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞,關(guān)鍵句,掌握細(xì)節(jié)問題,并進行推理判斷,再去回答具體的問題.

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