【題目】翻譯句子

【1】白色可以很好地搭配其他任何一種顏色。

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【2】這個發(fā)夾多漂亮啊!

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【3】你的短裙和你的鞋子很相配。

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【4】今晚媽媽得參加一場盛大的晚宴。

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【5】我覺得這件毛衣是用羊毛制成的。

__________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】 White can match any other colour very well.

【2】 How beautiful the hair clip is!

【3】 Your skirt matches your shoes very well.

【4】 Mum has to go for a big dinner this evening.

【5】 I think this sweater is made of wool.

【解析】

【1】match…well表示和……搭配很好；can+動詞原形；any other colour表示任何其他顏色；根據(jù)漢語提示，故填White can match any other colour very well.

【2】這里是感嘆句，感嘆形容詞用how來感嘆，其結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞+主語+謂語；the hair clip表示發(fā)卡；根據(jù)漢語提示，故填How beautiful the hair clip is!

【3】match…well表示和……搭配很好；主語是your skirt你的裙子；謂語動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)；根據(jù)漢語提示，故填Your skirt matches your shoes very well.

【4】短語have to do sth.表示不得不去做某事；go for a big dinner表示參加一場盛大的晚宴；this evening表示今天晚上；主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞have變第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)漢語提示，故填Mum has to go for a big dinner this evening.

【5】I think+從句，表示我認為……；this sweater這件毛衣；短語be made of…表示由……制成；根據(jù)漢語提示，故填I think this sweater is made of wool.

一，直譯(直接翻譯)： 這種翻譯方法就是力求把每個單詞都翻譯出來，然后把每個單詞的漢語意思再連起來，這樣就組成了整個句子的翻譯。 例：My name is Lucy. 每個單詞的意思：My(我的); name(名字); is(是); Lucy(露西)。 所以，My name is Lucy. 翻譯成：我的名字是露西。

二，翻譯出大部分單詞的意思： 直接看例子：Do you like English ? 每個單詞的意思：Do(助動詞) ;you(你) ;like(喜歡); English(英語) 所以， Do you like English ? 翻譯成：你喜歡英語嗎? 在這個句子中，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)Do這個單詞似乎翻譯成什么都不合適，在這個句子中Do是一個助動詞，助動詞是幫助其他動詞構(gòu)成疑問句或者否定句，它本身并沒有什么意思，所以以后我們在翻譯的時候，不要覺得有些單詞沒有翻譯出來就是錯的。我們常見的一些不需要翻譯出來的詞包括，助動詞do或者does,定冠詞the等等。

三，簡略翻譯： 有些句子看似很長，但是翻譯的時候我們只需要根據(jù)前文的意思簡單的翻譯一下就可以了。 例：What's your favorite subject? 你最喜歡的學科是什么? 翻譯：My favorite subject is English. 每個單詞的意思是：My(我的);favorite(最喜歡的);subject(學科);is(是);English(英語)。 翻譯的時候我們可以根據(jù)前面的問句把句子My favorite subject is English直接翻譯成：英語。(它所表達的意思就是：我最喜歡的學科是英語)

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