【題目】 I was fourteen, a thin, red-headed, unimaginative little tomboy(假小子), fond of baseball. My parents were dead, k【1】 in an accident a year before, and I lived with an aunt and uncle in Braeburn Heights, a suburb( 郊 區(qū) ) of a small city in Kansas. Rudely transplanted from the life I had known-- a happy-go-lucky life in the brown hills of California-- I was l【2】 beyond words. The house was strange, the neighboring children were strange. I felt dry and hard and empty inside m【3】 day after day. I used to take my bicycle and r【4】 out into the country, but the country was strange, too, and ugly , all flat and dull.
And then, o【5】 day I found White Creek Row. It was the town’s Hooverville( 貧 民 窟 ), a row of shanties(棚屋)between the creek(小溪) and the railroad, little huts(簡(jiǎn)陋的小房子)l 【6】the playhouse that I had built back in the hills with the children of our Mexican gardener. But to my e【7】, it was romantic and delightful as my aunt’s house in Braeburn Heights was not.
It was in White Creek Row that I made my first real f【8】 in Kansas. The people l【9】 in the row were shy of me at first, as I was shy of the people in Braeburn Weights. My smart clothes, my bicycle, made me alien. And still, somehow or other, I m【10】 to develop a friendship with Posy Moreno
【答案】
【1】killed
【2】lonely
【3】mind
【4】ride
【5】one
【6】like
【7】excitement
【8】friend
【9】living
【10】meant
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了在作者14歲的時(shí)候,父母因?yàn)槭鹿嗜ナ懒耍约翰坏靡褋?lái)到堪薩斯和叔叔嬸嬸住在一起。因?yàn)榧彝サ淖児剩髡吒械胶芄陋?dú),但是有一天,她發(fā)現(xiàn)了溪邊的一排棚屋,在那里,她找到了快樂(lè),并交到了來(lái)堪薩斯的第一個(gè)朋友。
【1】句意:我的父母在一年前的一次事故中喪生……
考查過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)前半句“My parents were dead”可知作者的父母已經(jīng)去世了,而且死于事故。此處可以用過(guò)去分詞killed,表示死于……,過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),修飾My parents。故填killed。
【2】句意:我感到孤獨(dú),說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。
考查形容詞。根據(jù)后一句“The house was strange, the neighboring children were strange.”房子很陌生,鄰居的孩子也很陌生。可知作者周圍都是陌生的,她感到很寂寞。lonely形容詞,孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的,符合題意。故填lonely。
【3】句意:一天又一天,我的內(nèi)心感到干燥、堅(jiān)硬、空虛。
考查名詞。此處有介詞inside,后接名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示內(nèi)心的空虛。此處empty形容詞,空的;在內(nèi)心,可以用inside mind。故填mind。
【4】句意:我過(guò)去常騎自行車到郊外去……。
考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前半句“I used to take my bicycle”我過(guò)去常騎自行車,可推斷此處表示“騎”的含義。ride動(dòng)詞,騎。短語(yǔ)used to 后接動(dòng)詞原形,take為動(dòng)詞原形,此處有and連接,故空白處也填寫ride的原形。故填ride。
【5】句意:然后,有一天我發(fā)現(xiàn)了白溪街。
考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意,可知此處表示偶然的,不確定的一天。名詞day為單數(shù),前面有表示“一”含義的數(shù)詞或冠詞。one day表示“有一天”,符合題意,故填one。
【6】句意:像我和墨西哥園丁的孩子們?cè)谏缴辖ǖ挠螒蚴乙粯拥暮?jiǎn)陋的小屋。
考查介詞。根據(jù)“little huts”及“the playhouse”可知,此處表示“像游戲室一樣簡(jiǎn)陋的小屋”,介詞like表示“像……一樣”。故填like。
【7】句意:但是令我興奮的是,它是浪漫并且可愛(ài)的,因?yàn)槲覌饗鹪诓既鸨靖叩氐姆孔硬皇沁@樣的。
考查固定搭配。to one’s+名詞是固定搭配,表示“讓某人……的是”,故此處填寫名詞。根據(jù)文意可知,作者喜歡這里的簡(jiǎn)陋的小屋子,而不喜歡嬸嬸的房子,兩種相反的情感,讓她感覺(jué)興奮,to my excitement表示“讓我感覺(jué)興奮的是”,故填excitement。
【8】句意:正是在白溪屋,我交到了我在堪薩斯的第一個(gè)朋友。
考查名詞。根據(jù)后文“I m_____10_____ to develop a friendship with Posy Moreno”可知,Posy Moreno成為了作者在堪薩斯的第一個(gè)朋友。friend名詞,朋友。此處有first,表示“第一個(gè)”含義,故名詞用單數(shù)。故填friend。
【9】句意:居住在棚屋的人起初對(duì)我很害羞……。
考查現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)空格后“in the row”可知此處表示“居住在棚屋里的人們”,此處可用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾名詞the people。live動(dòng)詞,居住,現(xiàn)在分詞為living。故填living。
【10】句意:不管怎樣,我還是想和波西·莫雷諾建立友誼。
考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處填寫本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。根據(jù)文意可知,作者在這里交到了自己的第一個(gè)朋友,想要發(fā)展他們之間的友誼。mean to do sth表示“打算做某事”的含義。mean動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去式為meant。故填meant。
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