【題目】Will you put others’ needs before your own? What____will you get if you do? Here is an experience of mine.

It was a wet day and I had a_____time. I was busy and everyone I talked to was in a bad mood. What’s more, I went out without breakfast and I left my____at home. So I couldn’t get lunch and was terribly hungry.

When I finished my work, I____to ask my wife to meet me at the door with some money so that I could quickly go to buy____. Then I quickly made my way home in hope of eating my_____meal of the day at 5:00 p.m.

As I was halfway home, my wife told me by phone that a friend of ours was in____and needed a lift (搭便車)home. My mind said, “I will get him____I get the meal.” But my mouth said, “All right, I’ll give him a____.”

He jumped in the car with a smile on his face and repeated how____ he was that I would drive him home. He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day the______stopped him from making that journey.

Traffic was____. A drive to his home normally took 10 minutes, but that day it took 30 minutes.

Now you would guess the person that I was helping is a____friend of mine. But, in fact, he is a friend of a friend’s.

I wonder if I will ever see this person again, but I feel glad I was there when he ____ me.

So you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you____more about others.

【1】A. help B. feeling C. change D. award

【2】A. fun B. quiet C. hard D. good

【3】A. key B. computer C. wallet D. notebook

【4】A. called B. wanted C. tried D. remembered

【5】A. gift B. lunch C. fruit D. dinner

【6】A. hot B. first C. simple D. free

【7】A. trouble B. danger C. fear D. treatment

【8】A. since B. after C. before D. when

【9】A. choice B. greeting C. ride D. smile

【10】A. sorry B. thankful C. surprised D. comfortable

【11】A. rain B. time C. work D. traffic

【12】A. easy B. free C. joyful D. terrible

【13】A. new B. lovely C. close D. common

【14】A. chose B. phoned C. joined D. needed

【15】A. learn B. worry C. care D. talk

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 C

【3】 C

【4】 A

【5】 D

【6】 B

【7】 A

【8】 B

【9】 C

【10】 B

【11】 A

【12】 D

【13】 C

【14】 D

【15】 C

【解析】

你會把別人的需求放在自己的前面嗎？這篇短文作者給我們講述了他的一個經(jīng)歷，當(dāng)他把別人的需求放在自己的前面時，他覺得很高興，因為自己對別人來說是有幫助的、有用的。

【1】句意：如果你這樣做你會有什么感覺？help幫助；feeling感覺；change改變，變化；award獎品。根據(jù)下文的文意可知，這篇短文作者講述了他的一個經(jīng)歷，他把別人的需求放在了自己的前面，在短文的最后So you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you___15___more about others.這句話，作者講述了他這樣做的感受。由此可知應(yīng)選B。

【2】句意：那是一個下雨天，我經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時光。fun樂趣，玩笑；quiet安靜的；hard艱難的；good好的。根據(jù)下文I was busy and everyone I talked to was in a bad mood. What’s more, I went out without breakfast and I left my___3___at home. So I couldn’t get lunch and was terribly hungry.這幾句話可知，作者那天工作很忙，人們的態(tài)度都很差，而且他還沒有吃早飯和午飯。由此可知他的那一段時間很艱難，故應(yīng)選C。

【3】句意：而且我沒有吃早飯，還把錢包忘在了家里。key 鑰匙；computer電腦；wallet錢包；notebook筆記本。根據(jù)下句話So I couldn’t get lunch and was terribly hungry.“我沒有買午飯”可知，他是把錢包忘在了家里。故應(yīng)選C。

【4】句意：當(dāng)我做完工作的時候，我打電話讓我的妻子拿著錢去大門口接我，這樣我就能快點去買晚飯。called 打電話；wanted想要；tried嘗試；remembered記得。根據(jù)下文Then I quickly made my way home可知，這里作者還沒有要回家，所以是給妻子打電話；下文中As I was halfway home, my wife told me by phone that…也可知，他和妻子是通過電話聯(lián)系的。故應(yīng)選A。

【5】句意：當(dāng)我做完工作的時候，我打電話讓我的妻子拿著錢去大門口接我，這樣我就能快點去買晚飯。gift 禮物；lunch午飯；fruit水果；dinner晚飯。根據(jù)上文What’s more, I went out without breakfast and I left my___3___at home. So I couldn’t get lunch and was terribly hungry.可知，作者的早飯和午飯都沒有吃，這里下班了，他應(yīng)該想趕緊吃晚飯。故應(yīng)選D。

【6】句意：然后我快點回家希望能在5點吃上我這一天的第一頓飯。hot熱的；first第一個；simple簡單的；free自由的，空閑的。根據(jù)上文What’s more, I went out without breakfast and I left my___3___at home. So I couldn’t get lunch and was terribly hungry.可知，這是作者這一天吃的第一頓飯。故應(yīng)選B。

【7】句意：當(dāng)我走到一半的時候，我的妻子在電話里告訴我說我們的一個朋友遇到了點麻煩，需要搭便車回家。trouble 麻煩；danger危險；fear害怕，恐懼；treatment治療；對待。根據(jù)句意needed a lift (搭便車)home可知，作者的朋友需要搭便車，因此他是遇到了一些麻煩，故選A。這里in trouble是固定短語，處在困難中。

【8】句意：我腦海里說：“我吃完飯再去接他�！�since自從；既然；after在…之后；before在…之前；when當(dāng)…時候。根據(jù)文意可知，作者想著自己先吃飯然后再去接朋友，所以這里應(yīng)該是“在吃飯之后”，故選B。

【9】句意：但是我的嘴上卻說：“好的，我去接他�！�choice選擇；greeting問候；ride騎車；smile微笑。根據(jù)作者的回答All right可知，作者答應(yīng)去接他的朋友，這里give sb. a ride是固定短語，開車接某人。故選C。

【10】句意：他臉上帶著微笑跳進了車?yán)�，不斷地重�?fù)說我能帶他回家他是多么的感激。sorry 對不起；thankful感激的，感謝的；surprised 吃驚的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)文意可知，作者的朋友因為作者能去接他而表示感謝。故應(yīng)選B。

【11】句意：他告訴我他通常從公司走路回家，但那天雨阻止了他走路回家。rain 下雨；time 時間；work工作；traffic交通。根據(jù)上文It was a wet day可知，文章中敘述的這件事發(fā)生在一個下雨天，因此我們可以推測是因為下雨所以作者的朋友那天沒有走路回家。故應(yīng)選A。

【12】句意：交通很糟糕。easy容易的；free自由的，空閑的；joyful歡喜的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的。根據(jù)下句話A drive to his home normally took 10 minutes, but that day it took 30 minutes可知，往常開車10分鐘的路程，那天花費了30分鐘，由此可知交通非常的擁擠，故應(yīng)選D。

【13】句意：現(xiàn)在你也許你會猜想那個我?guī)椭娜耸俏业囊粋�親密的朋友。new新的；lovely可愛的；close親密的；common普遍的。根據(jù)下句話But, in fact, he is a friend of a friend’s.可知，作者這里告訴我們他的這個朋友與他的關(guān)系并不是很親密，只是一個朋友的朋友。因此這里應(yīng)選C。

【14】句意：我不知道我是否還會再見到這個人，但是我很高興當(dāng)他需要我的時候，我就在那里。chose 選擇；phoned打電話；joined加入，參加；needed需要。根據(jù)文意可知，作者在朋友需要他的時候，幫助了他。因此應(yīng)選D。

【15】句意：所以當(dāng)你更加關(guān)心別人的時候，你會感覺自己是有幫助的、有用的。learn學(xué)習(xí)；worry擔(dān)心；care關(guān)心；talk談話。這里考查了短語care about，意為“關(guān)心”。根據(jù)文意可知，短文中描寫了作者對朋友的關(guān)心。故應(yīng)選C。

這篇短文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在一天下雨天，自己沒有吃早飯和午飯，很餓的情況下，去幫助朋友的這個經(jīng)歷。通過這個經(jīng)歷作者告訴我們在我們關(guān)心別人的時候，會感覺自己是有幫助的、有用的。文章內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是完型填空，考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力，綜合性較強。做題時，應(yīng)先通讀短文，掌握大意；然后開始做題，注意上下文語境的提示，并仔細(xì)辨析選項中四個單詞的意思和用法。先易后難，各個擊破。最后應(yīng)再讀一遍短文，檢查答案。例如第3小題，這個題目考查名詞辨析，根據(jù)下句話So I couldn’t get lunch and was terribly hungry.“我沒有買午飯”可知，作者是把錢包忘在了家里，故應(yīng)選C。再如第12小題，考查形容詞辨析，根據(jù)下句話A drive to his home normally took 10 minutes, but that day it took 30 minutes可知，往常開車10分鐘的路程，那天花費了30分鐘，由此可知交通情況非常的糟糕，故應(yīng)選D。

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