Question

【題目】

“Don’t tell anyone”. We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us. But it can be hard to keep a secret. Often, we can’t help “spilling the beans”, even if we regret it later.

According to Asim Shah, professor in the Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine, US, keeping a secret may well “become a burden”. This is because people often have an “obsessive and anxious urge(沖動) to share it with someone.

An earlier study, led by Anita E. Kelly, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, reported the daily Mail.

But with secrets so often getting out, why do people share them at all? Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them. A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other. “Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either getting or losing the trust of someone.” according to Shah.

He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out. But this doesn't mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people. A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside. To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret.

Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, you'd better put yourself in their position. Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustn’t give the information away. Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someone’s secret you should come clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isn't so secret any more.

【1】The underlined phrase “spilling the beans” in paragraph 1 probably means _______.

A. Keeping a secretB. Discussing a secret

C. Letting out a secretD. Thinking about a secret

【2】Why may keeping a secret “become a burden”?

A. Because people who tell a secret may feel regretful.

B. Because people who keep a secret may feel stressed.

C. Because people may feel depressed after letting out the secrets.

D. Because people are forced to share their secrets with others.

【3】From the passage, we can infer that _______.

A. People may feel guilty if they keep secrets for someone close to them

B. Keeping a secret may lead to distrust between close friends

C. To tell talkative people a secret may cause them much stress

D. It’s always a good idea to share secrets with quiet people

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Keeping secrets is a burden.B. Don’t tell secrets to anyone.

C. Always share secrets with others.D. Others’ secrets are no more secrets.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】B

【4】A

【解析】

短文大意：短文結(jié)合兩項調(diào)查研究，分析了會忍不住“泄露秘密”的原因，指出保守秘密會導(dǎo)致抑郁癥、焦慮癥和身體疼痛等各種疾病，很可能“成為一種負(fù)擔(dān)”。

【1】題意：在第1段中，帶下劃線的短語“spilling the beans”的意思可能是______�？疾樵~義理解。can’t help doing忍不住做某事；根據(jù)下文even if we regret it later，可知會忍不住“泄露秘密”，故選C。

【2】題意：為什么保守秘密會“成為一種負(fù)擔(dān)”?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)This is because people often have an obsessive and anxious urge to share it with someone.，結(jié)合下文的研究結(jié)果keeping a secret could cause stress.，可知保守秘密可能會導(dǎo)致壓力，故選B。

【3】題意：從文章中，我們可以推斷，保守秘密可能會導(dǎo)致親密朋友之間的不信任�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)推斷。根據(jù)A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other.（當(dāng)親密的人彼此不分享時，就會產(chǎn)生不信任），可知Keeping a secret may lead to distrust between close friends說法正確，故選B。

【4】題意：這篇文章最好的題目是什么?考查標(biāo)題歸納。A. Keeping secrets is a burden. 保守秘密是一種負(fù)擔(dān)。B. Don’t tell secrets to anyone. 不要把秘密告訴任何人。C. Always share secrets with others. 總是和別人分享秘密。D. Others’ secrets are no more secrets.別人的秘密不再是秘密。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合keeping a secret may well “become a burden”和People entrusted with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches，可知短文的觀點是保守秘密會“成為一種負(fù)擔(dān)”，故選A。