閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過(guò)2個(gè)單詞）

Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1. (answer)----there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2. one you’ll get, so there isn’t a treatment for each one.

When a cold virus 3. (try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible because you can’t breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4. (eat) the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5. (get) close to the cells(細(xì)胞). And as a 6. , your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.

Different people have different ways to 7. with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8. to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body can’t do it’s 9. to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There’s a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10. (go) like this.

It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine.

1.to answer 2.which 3.tries 4.is eating 5.getting 6.result 7.deal 8.harmful 9.best 10.goes 【解析】文章大意：許多人在春天或秋天很容易感冒，這讓我們好奇，既然科學(xué)家可以發(fā)送一個(gè)人上月球，為什么他們不能找到一個(gè)方法來(lái)處理普通感冒呢？答案是很容易去回答的...
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the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world.

A. Although B. But C. So

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–Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.

–Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.

A. answering

B. answer

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My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ______ dinner.

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C. was cooking D. will cook

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：人教八年級(jí)下 Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came測(cè)試卷 題型：單選題

（題文）I met Li Lei_____ hospital last Sunday. He was ill_____ hospital then.

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C. in the, in D. in, in

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2018年湖北省中考英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試卷（六） 題型：閱讀單選

Have you ever heard that “success is a journey, not a destination(終點(diǎn))” ?As a man aged 30, I believe it’s true. It is, in fact, my law of life(生活準(zhǔn)則). In my eyes, what matters is not necessarily where you are at the end, but what you achieve while you are trying along the way. It means that no matter what, as long as you try, you can never fail. It means you can learn from your mistakes and continue on the journey a little wiser.

I think St. Louis Rams, a professional American football team in Missouri, as a whole shared my law of life. They played every game with their full potential (潛能) instead of letting a few winning games go to their heads. They had the goal of playing in every Super Bowl, a football game played in the US each year on the first Sunday in February. Even though they lost some games, they didn’t give up.

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1.What does the writer mainly talk about in paragraph 1?

A. His biggest success B. His dream for the future

C. His understanding of his law of life D. His achievements in the past few years

2.What does the underlined part “go to their head” mean in Chinese?

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3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. We should try to win every game.

B. What should try our best whatever we do.

C. We should understand the meaning of life.

D. We should hope for the best and prepare for the worst.

4.What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Take pride in your work B. Failure is good for you

C. Everyone has a chance D. Success is not final

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 【解析】文章大意：文章主要論述了成功的意義。成功就像是旅行，不是終點(diǎn)。成功的意義不在于你最后在哪里，而在于過(guò)程中你實(shí)現(xiàn)了什么。 1.段意理解題。根據(jù)第一段的段意：你聽說(shuō)過(guò)成功是一段旅程，而不是終點(diǎn)嗎？我相信這是真的，事實(shí)上，這是“我”的人生法則…�？芍径沃饕菙⑹鲎髡邔�(duì)生命法則的理解，故答案選C。 2.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)They ...

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2018年山東省棗莊市中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀單選

①He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got at his family’s small house on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake.

②On the day before the bass(鱸魚)season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching sunfish and the bass with worms. Before long, when his fishing pole doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end. His father watched him with admiration as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the bank and he very successfully lifted the exhausted fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.

③The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, the fish jumped up and down in the moonlight. The father looked at his watch. It was 10 P. M.-two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. "You will have to put it back, my son.” he said.“ I have never seen such a big fish before.” cried the boy“ There will be other fish." said his father. The boy looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could tell by his father's voice that the decision couldn't be changed. He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the water.

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⑤We would if we were taught to put the fish back when we were young. For we would have learned the truth. The decision to do right lives fresh in our memory. It is a story we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren.

1.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The fish was too huge to lift easily from the water

B. The writer and his father usually went fishing together on an island

C. The fish went back to the water because of the writer's carelessness

D. As time goes by, the writer can still remember every detail clearly.

2.The third paragraph mainly tells us that___________.

A. someone knew when they went fishing

B. it was not a right time to take the bass away

C. the boy has great skill in working the hook out of the fish's lip

D. fishermen and boats were not far away from there

3.After reading this passage, we can infer_________.

A. fishing is a good hobby not only for teens but also adults

B. the boy and his father are examples of the practice of ethics

C. the bass is not permitted to catch in New Hampshire lake

D. it's important to balance fishing the bass and protect it

4.What can we learn from the whole passage?

A. The boy's happy childhood

B. Getting a handsome fish is a very brilliant experience.

C. We do the right thing when we come up against a question of ethics.

D. The practice of ethics is only simple matters of right and wrong

5._________ might be the best title of this passage.

A. Catch of a life time B. An unforgettable experience

C. Benefits of fishing D. An adventure of a handsome bass

1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 【解析】文章講訴一個(gè)小男孩在漁季開始前兩個(gè)小時(shí)，釣到一條大魚，他的父親因?yàn)椴坏讲遏~的時(shí)間，而讓他放回去，通過(guò)這個(gè)故事告訴人們從小就要遵守道德規(guī)范。 1.根據(jù)"You will have to put it back, my son.”和He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of ...

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：甘肅省白銀市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀單選

閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答文后各個(gè)小題。

What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?

Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue-to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like? Here are some of their main characteristics (特征).

They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic they're interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.

They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. ___________________ they also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning.

They are critical(批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze (分析) and synthesize(A EX)information. From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.

They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.

1.What does the underlined "knowledge seekers" mean?

A. Persons who are looking for knowledge.

B. Persons who are teaching knowledge.

C. Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge.

D. Persons who are testing knowledge.

2.What can be put in the blank(空白處)?

A. They don’t like learning on society.

B. They learn both from and with others.

C. They learn from plants and animals.

D. They invite each other to parties.

3.Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?

A. You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize information.

B. You believe in the information you get and use them in your study.

C. You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.

D. You ask others for help when you can’t correct your own mistakes.

4.How is the passage organized? (P= Paragraph)

5.What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To describe the height, clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner.

B. To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners.

C. To suggest lifelong learners become experts.

D. To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have.

1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 【解析】文章大意：本文向我們講述了終生學(xué)習(xí)者是什么樣子的，并介紹了一些他們的主要特征。 1.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文They are always searching for much information on a topic they're interested in and looking for new experi...

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：牛津譯林版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ) Unit7 International charities-Welcome to the unit 測(cè)試 題型：單選題

-Remember to close the door before you leave.

-_______.

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B 【解析】句意：——記得你離開前關(guān)上門�！堑�，我會(huì)的。Sorry, I won't 對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)； Yes, I will好的，我會(huì)的；I can if I wish 如果我希望，我就能； It's hard for me to do that對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很難做到這一點(diǎn)。此處回答祈使句，表示我將會(huì)做到，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示對(duì)于對(duì)方要求的走之前關(guān)門，這是應(yīng)做到的，故用肯定回答Yes, I...

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