分析 文章大意:
文章主要介紹的是英國學(xué)生間普遍存在的現(xiàn)象,那就是在高中畢業(yè)之后不立即上大學(xué),而是經(jīng)過一年,這一年間可以旅行,可以工作,從而懂得和人相處的秘密,獲得一些工作和生活中的寶貴經(jīng)驗(yàn),對(duì)以后的生活和工作都有很大的幫助.
解答 71.start,考察動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"a"gap year"between their graduation from school and their university studies"在高中畢業(yè)和大學(xué)生活之間有一年的間隔,由此可知是在開始大學(xué)生活之前,主語是they,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),由此確定填寫start.
72.foreign,考察形容詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"Australia is the favorite place to go"澳大利亞是最受歡迎的地方,因?yàn)榻榻B的是英國的學(xué)生,澳大利亞相當(dāng)于外國,所以填寫形容詞foreign.
73.a(chǎn)gree,考察動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"traveling can teach important values"旅行能夠教會(huì)學(xué)生很重要的東西,由此可以推測(cè)是很多學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)、老師及商人都相信這一點(diǎn),主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以填寫動(dòng)詞原形agree.
74.learnt,考察動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"After a year of traveling,I felt I'd grown up"經(jīng)過一年的旅行,我覺得我長(zhǎng)大了,之所以這么說,是因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)識(shí)到了和人交往的重要性,由于是發(fā)生在過去,所以用過去時(shí),填寫learnt.
75.students,考察名詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"There are many companies around the world that welcome these"有很多世界公司歡迎這些…根據(jù)上下文理解可知是歡迎這些高中畢業(yè),又不想立即上大學(xué)的學(xué)生,因?yàn)椴恢挂粋(gè),所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式,填寫students.
76.even,考察副詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"helping people in poorer countries"幫助那些貧窮城市的人們,后文又說"in your home country"在你自己的國家,所以推測(cè)應(yīng)該是甚至是自己的國家,填寫even.
77.skills,考察名詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"decision-making and finding answers to problems"做決定,找到問題的答案,由此可知是通過旅行可以獲得這些重要的技能,因?yàn)椴恢挂豁?xiàng),所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式,填寫skills.
78.job,考察名詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"that will help a student in a"這些技能在…方面幫助一個(gè)學(xué)生,因?yàn)闆Q策制定和解決問題是工作中必不可少的,所以應(yīng)該是在工作中幫助這些學(xué)生,出現(xiàn)冠詞a,所以應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式,填寫job.
79.useful,考察形容詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very"獲得一些知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)在今后的學(xué)習(xí)和工作中…由此我們猜測(cè)是非常有用的,在系動(dòng)詞之后填寫形容詞useful.
80.experience,考察名詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"If several university graduates are asking for the same job,gap year work experience allows you to say"如果經(jīng)過gap year的學(xué)生有相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn),在找相似工作時(shí)就可以說有這方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn),experience是不可數(shù)名詞,所以填寫experience.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題題型為選詞填空.在選擇給定詞語時(shí),再考慮文章大意的前提下,還應(yīng)該注意文章及句子所用的時(shí)態(tài),以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置.通過這些判斷,適當(dāng)改變?cè)~匯形式,以符合題目要求.
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