【題目】連詞成句(每小題均有一處詞形變化)
【1】boy, write, be able to, the
______________________________________________________________________.
【2】he, accident, to, the, is, relate
______________________________________________________________________?
【3】the same, Lucy, age, I, as, have
______________________________________________________________________.
【4】reasons, can, science, look for, the
______________________________________________________________________.
【5】influenced, his words, I'm, by, strong
______________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】The boy is able to write
【2】Is he related to the accident
【3】Lucy has the same age as I
【4】Scientists can look for the reasons
【5】I'm strongly influenced by his words
【解析】
【1】句意:這個男孩會寫字。
考查固定詞組。boy男孩,write寫字,the冠詞,用來修飾限定名詞。be able to固定詞組,意為“能,會”,相當于情態(tài)動詞can,但be要隨著人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化而變化。由句末標點符號可知,題干是一個陳述句。故答案為The boy is able to write。
【2】句意:他和這起事故有關(guān)系嗎?
考查一般疑問句。he他,人稱代詞主格。accident事故,名詞。the冠詞,用來修飾限定名詞。relate 聯(lián)系、使有聯(lián)系,動詞;is related to意為“和……有關(guān)”。由句末標點符號可知,題干是一個一般疑問句。故答案為Is he related to the accident。
【3】我和露西同齡。
考查固定詞組。I我;have the same age as是固定詞組,意為“年齡與……相同”。根據(jù)題目要求,have變?yōu)?/span>has,則句子主語是Lucy。故答案為Lucy has the same age as I。
【4】句意:科學家能找到原因。
考查動詞詞組。reasons原因、理由;can能、會,情態(tài)動詞;look for尋找,動詞詞組;science科學,根據(jù)需要,此處要轉(zhuǎn)化為scientist(科學家),并用其復數(shù)形式表類別,充當句子的主語,作謂語動詞(look for)的執(zhí)行者。the冠詞,用來修飾限定名詞。故答案為Scientists can look for the reasons。
【5】句意:我深受他話語的影響。
考查被動語態(tài)。influenced影響,過去分詞,與助動詞be(I’m)一起構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。his words他的話語,名詞短語。by由、被,連接動作的執(zhí)行者。strong強壯的,在此應用其副詞形式strongly,意為“強烈地,堅決地,大力地”,修飾動詞influenced。故答案為I'm strongly influenced by his words。
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