【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。
My brother and I like sports very much. We like (run), playing basketball, swimming and so on. Of all the (sport), we like swimming (good). Swimming is really . (interest). (連詞) you swim in the pool, you look like a (love) fish. Very cool. You will be happy if you can (swim). If you often swim, you will be (health). (swim) can bring you a lot of fun. Come and swimming (介詞) us in the following two clubs.
【答案】running;sports;best;interesting;When;lovely;swim;healthy;Swimming;with
【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文,文章介紹作者和他的哥哥都非常喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),而他們最喜歡的就是游泳。在短文里作者介紹了游泳這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處,并且還呼吁我們和他們一起去俱樂部里游泳。
(1)句意:我們喜歡跑步、打籃球、游泳等等。run跑步,動(dòng)詞。固定句型like doing sth.喜歡做某事,故這里填動(dòng)名詞形式和空后面的playing, swimming是并列的形式。run要雙寫n再加ing,故填running。
(2)句意:在所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)中,我們最喜歡游泳。sport運(yùn)動(dòng),是一個(gè)名詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)of all the+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填sports。
(3)句意:在所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)中,我們最喜歡游泳。這里是把游泳和其他所有運(yùn)動(dòng)相比,最喜歡游泳,是三者以上,因此應(yīng)用副詞的最高級(jí)形式,故填best。
(4)句意:游泳真的非常有趣。根據(jù)空前的be動(dòng)詞和副詞really可知,這里應(yīng)用形容詞形式,在句中做表語(yǔ),修飾物Swimming,故填interesting。
(5)句意:當(dāng)你在池子里游泳的時(shí)候,你看起來(lái)就像一條可愛的魚。這個(gè)空提示我們填連詞,根據(jù)兩句話的邏輯關(guān)系可知,這里應(yīng)該是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,When當(dāng)…時(shí)候,故填When。
(6)句意:當(dāng)你在池子里游泳的時(shí)候,你看起來(lái)就像一條可愛的魚。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里需要一個(gè)形容詞做定語(yǔ),修飾名詞fish。lovely形容詞,可愛的。故填lovely。
(7)句意:如果你會(huì)游泳,你就會(huì)很快樂。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填swim。
(8)句意:如果你經(jīng)常游泳,你就將會(huì)是健康的。health健康,名詞。這里需填形容詞做表語(yǔ),healthy健康的,形容詞,故填healthy。
(9)句意:游泳可以給你帶來(lái)很多樂趣。swim游泳,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句缺主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式來(lái)做主語(yǔ),swim的動(dòng)名詞形式要雙寫m再加ing,故填Swimming。
(10)句意:來(lái)和我們?cè)谙旅娴膬蓚(gè)俱樂部一起游泳吧。with sb某人一起,作者在這里是呼吁人們來(lái)和我們一起游泳,故填with。
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