【題目】五、動(dòng)詞填空
【1】--Bob has gone to California.
--Oh, can you tell me when he_____________ (leave)?
【2】The weather report said the temperature ______________ (not rise) until the next week.
【3】The Green family _____________ (hold) a party when the ground began to shake.
【4】I won’t leave for Beijing until the problem _____________ (deal) with properly.
【5】--Hello, I _______________ (call) to make sure if Dr. King will be free tonight.
--Hold on, please.
【6】My teachers suggest us _____________ (help) the poor children in the lonely mountain when we grow up.
【7】What a waste time it is ______________ (listen) to such a boring speech.
【8】I’m sure I heard someone _____________ (knock) at the door three times.
【答案】
【1】left
【2】wouldn’t rise
【3】were holding
【4】is dealt
【5】am calling
【6】helping
【7】to listen
【8】knock
【解析】
【1】句意:—鮑勃去加利福尼亞了。-哦,你能告訴我他什么時(shí)候走的嗎? leave動(dòng)詞,離開(kāi);left過(guò)去式。本句為when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,鮑勃離開(kāi)是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式。故填:left。
【2】句意:天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)到下個(gè)星期氣溫才會(huì)上升。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知,從句表示過(guò)去將會(huì)發(fā)生的事情,所以使用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài):would+動(dòng)詞原形。rise動(dòng)詞,上升;wouldn’t rise過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式。故填:wouldn’t rise。
【3】句意:格林一家人正在舉行宴會(huì),這時(shí)地面開(kāi)始震動(dòng)。本句為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為: 當(dāng)一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,主句使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)含義,所以使用were;holding現(xiàn)在分詞,舉行。故填:were holding。
【4】句意:在問(wèn)題得到妥善處理之前,我不會(huì)離開(kāi)北京。deal動(dòng)詞,處理、應(yīng)對(duì);dealt過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系和not …until時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”的時(shí)態(tài)特點(diǎn)可知,本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)單數(shù)含義,所以使用is。故填:is dealt。
【5】句意:-你好,我打電話(huà)是想確定金博士今晚是否有空。—請(qǐng)稍等。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,本句表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行著,所以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài):be + v-ing。call動(dòng)詞,打電話(huà),calling現(xiàn)在分詞;主語(yǔ)為I, 所以be動(dòng)詞為am。故填:am calling。
【6】句意:我老師建議我們長(zhǎng)大后幫助在偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)的貧困的孩子。"建議某人做某事",但英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上不能說(shuō) suggest sb to do sth,而說(shuō)suggest sb’s (sb.) doing sth。help動(dòng)詞,幫助。故填:helping。
【7】句意:聽(tīng)這樣無(wú)聊的演講真是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。listen動(dòng)詞,聽(tīng);to listen動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ),本句是固定句型“It’s +名詞+ to do sth.”的感嘆句。故填:to listen。
【8】句意:我肯定聽(tīng)到有人敲了三次門(mén)。knock動(dòng)詞,敲。本句使用了“hear sb. do sth”句型,hear感官動(dòng)詞,省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故填:knock。
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