14.C
    China has ended its long-lasted one-child policy,all Chinese couples now are allowed to have two children,which means that many Chinese children,including you,may have siblings (兄弟姐妹) in the future.
    Like many only children in China,Pan is happy and confident,except when she feels lonely every now and then."It's not fun,especially when I travel with my parents.How I wish I could have a brother or a sister,"she said.Now it could be time for Pan to realize her dream.But what would it be like growing up with a sibling?
    Having a sibling can prevent children from bad feelings such as loneliness and fear,according to Laura Walker from Brigham Young University,US."Siblings give kids something that parents can't,"she said.
    You may not feel lonely because there is someone else to play with.You can also talk about various things and share secrets with each other.
    But children with siblings also have to control their feelings and learn to compromise,said Laura.You need to share things with your siblings,including attention from parents,toys,the bathroom and even the TV.There is also unpleasant competition which you have to deal with.
    It's also said that the birth order decides how parents treat their children.Parents are usually very nervous and strict with their first child.So firstborns (including only children) have more sense of responsibility because parents set high goals for them.When the couple has a second child,they are more relaxed,less strict and have fewer rules.So late-born kids are usually funny and creative.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案.
51.The first paragraph is mainly aboutA.
A.a(chǎn) chance for siblings         B.problems of only children      C.the one-child policy
52.From the passage we can know that PanB.
A.feels lonely all the time
B.may have a sibling in the future
C.enjoys traveling with her parents
53.According to Laura Walker from Brigham Young University,children with siblingsA.
A.can stop themselves from fear and loneliness
B.may give their parents various things
C.must share everything with each other
54.The underlined word"compromise"meansC in Chinese.
A.爭論                   B.質(zhì)疑                  C.妥協(xié)
55.We can learn from the passage thatC.
A.children must set high goals for themselves
B.parents should help siblings become great friends
C.siblings need to deal with competition between them.

分析 文章大意:這是一篇說明文,主要介紹了中國已經(jīng)結(jié)束了長期的計劃生育政策,在適當?shù)那闆r下可以有二胎,作者議論了有兄弟姐妹的好處及不好的地方,以及父母對第一個孩子的重視程度大于第二個孩子等.

解答 51.答案:A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段段意"中國已經(jīng)結(jié)束了長期的計劃生育政策,中國現(xiàn)在夫妻都允許有兩個孩子,這意味著許多中國的孩子,包括你,可能在未來有兄弟姐妹.",可知,主要介紹"兄弟姐妹的機會",選A.
52.答案:B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段How I wish I could have a brother or a sister,"she said.Now it could be time for Pan to realize her dream."我多么希望能有個兄弟或姐妹,"她說,"現(xiàn)在是潘實現(xiàn)夢想的時候了.".可知,潘可能在將來有一個兄弟姐妹.選B.
53.答案:A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段Having a sibling can prevent children from bad feelings such as loneliness and fear,according to Laura Walker from Brigham Young University,US.美國楊伯翰大學的Laura Walker說,有兄弟姐妹可以防止孩子產(chǎn)生諸如孤獨和恐懼等不良情緒.可知,有兄弟姐妹的孩子可防止孤獨或恐懼,選A.
54.答案:C.詞語猜測題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句You need to share things with your siblings,including attention from parents,toys,the bathroom and even the TV.There is also unpleasant competition which you have to deal with.你需要和你的兄弟姐妹分享一些東西,包括父母、玩具、浴室甚至電視,還有一個你必須面對的不愉快的競爭.可知,這里應(yīng)該是必須控制自己的感情,學會"妥協(xié)".選C.
55.答案:C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句There is also unpleasant competition which you have to deal with.也有你必須處理的不愉快的競爭.可知,從文章中我們知道"兄弟姐妹需要處理他們之間的競爭.",選C.

點評 閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題.

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