Next time you're unhappy or complaining about your life, don't turn to a cheerful comedy. You might find a tear-jerking tragedy(催人淚下的悲劇) is just the thing you need to brighten your day.
A team of researchers at Ohio State University, US, has found sad movies can make people happier, Science Daily reported last month.
Many people find tragedies make them realize how good their own lives are, the study showed.
"People seem to use tragedies as a way to reflect on the important relationships in their own lives," said Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, leader of the study. "Tragic stories often focus on themes of eternal(永恒的) love, and this leads viewers to think about their loved ones and count their good and helpful things."
In the study, researchers gathered 361 college students and showed them the 2007 movie, Alonement. The movie is about two lovers who are separated(分離) and finally die during Worid War II. Before and after the movie, the students were asked questions measuring(衡量) how happy they were with their lives. Researchers also asked them before, afier and three times during the movie to measure various emotions, including sadness.
Researchers found that the sadder students felt while watching the movie, the more likely they were to think about real people they had close relationships with in life. This increased their happiness afier watching the movie. Knobloch-Westerwick explained that negative(消極的) moods make people more thoughtful.
"Positive(積極的) emotions show that everything is fine, you don't have to worry, you don't have to think about problems in your life," she said. "But negative emotions, like sadness, make you think more critically about your situation. So seeing a tragic movie may make you sad, but that will make you to think more about your own close relationships and appreciate them more."
The link between watching a tragic story and feeling better has long been recognized. The ancient Greeks even had a word for the feeling of happiness afier seeing something sad that led to the modern English word "catharsis(宣泄)".
The study also showed that relationships are a very important source of happiness in our lives, so it is no surprise that thinking about your loved ones makes you happier, researchers said.
小題1:Which of the following about the study of Ohio State University is NOT true?
A．Students' emotions are measured by asking questions.
B．Only sadness is measured in the study.
C．The study shows relationships are a source of happiness.
D．Those who felt sadder when watching the movie were more likely to be happier after that.
小題2:Why are ancient Greeks mentioned in the passage?
A．To introduce the meaning of the word "Catharsis".
B．To explain the importance of knowing how to become happier.
C．To prove that they were of high intelligence and guessed its meaning.
D．To tell readers the relationship between tragedies and happiness was found long ago.
小題3:From Knobloch-Westerwick's explaination, we can learn that.
A．seeing tragedies makes you more thoughtful
B．positive emotions make you think more about your relationships
C．negative emotions show you have no need to think about your situation
D．a(chǎn)fter seeing comedies, you will appreciate your close relationships more
小題4:Which is the title of the passage?
A．There is eternal love in the world
B．Watching sad films may start smiles
C．It's useless to complain about life
D．Comedies should make way for tragedies

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:B

試題分析： 下次你不開心或者抱怨你的生活。您可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)一個感人淚下的悲劇是你需要的東西 。美國俄亥俄州立大學(xué)的一個研究小組,已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)悲傷的電影能讓人更快樂,上個月科學(xué)日報報道。許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)悲劇使他們意識到自己的生活多好,研究顯示。“人們似乎用悲劇來反思自己的生活的重要關(guān)系,”西爾維亞說諾布羅克-維斯特維克稱,這項研究的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。“悲慘的故事常常關(guān)注永恒的主題愛,這引導(dǎo)觀眾去思考他們的親人和計算他們的好和有用的東西。”諾布羅克-維斯特維克稱解釋說,消極的情緒讓人們更加深思熟慮。
小題1:細節(jié)理解題。問題：下列哪一個關(guān)于俄亥俄州立大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)描述是不正確的？分析通過文中理解傷感電影對人們的影響，因此選擇第二項。故選B
小題2:細節(jié)理解題。問題：為什么在文中提到了古西臘人？ 分析原文：The link between watching a tragic story and feeling better has long been recognized. 句意： 看一個悲劇性的故事和感覺之間的聯(lián)系更好的一直認可。從中得知是為了證實這一實驗在很久前就被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選 D
小題3:細節(jié)理解題。問題：通過諾布羅克-維斯特維克的解釋，我們能學(xué)到什么？分析原文： negative(消極的) moods make people more thoughtful. 句意：消極的情緒讓人們更加深思熟慮。
故選A
小題4:細節(jié)理解題。問題：下列哪一個更適合短文的題目？分析通過閱讀全文得知，第二項符合題文中心。故選B
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Are you thinking about what to do in your free time ? Come and join us —Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information , call 34789256!
Lessons
Activities
Monday～Friday
6:00 p.m. ～7:30 p.m.
Computer lessons for beginners
Saturday and Sunday
8: 00 a.m. ～9:00 p.m.
Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open
Monday and Wednesday
7:30 p.m. ～9:30 p.m.
Dance lessons for dancer –lovers
You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances
 
Monday ～Sunday
Swimming pool open
Tuesday , Thursday  and  Friday
6:30 p.m.～7:30 p.m.
Cooking lessons
Learn to cook delicious dishes from all over China
The second and last Saturdays of every month
7:00 p.m. ～9:30 p.m.
Concert time
Enjoy Swedish rock , American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world!
小題1:On which of the following days can’t you have computer lessons ?
A．MondayB．WednesdayC．FridayD．Sunday
小題2:Rose is free after 7:20 p.m.  Which lessons can she take?
A．Computer lessons .B．Dance lessons.
C．Cooking lessons.D．Both computer and cooking lessons.
小題3:If Dick wants to swim after playing basketball, when can he go to the club ?
A．Monday and Wednesday.B．Monday and Sunday.
C．Saturday and Sunday.D．Monday and Sunday.
小題4:How often can you enjoy music in the club ?
A．Twice a month.B．Twice a week.
C．Four times a month..D．Five days a week.
小題5:If you want to know the cost of the lessons, you can       to get the information.
A．call 34789256B．only go to the club
C．read the ads above carefullyD．join the club and ask others

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Taking part in charity is not just for adult people. Kids can do it too! Melvin Sheppard, 14, an American student, has done charity work for 8 years. He has also encouraged his classmates to join him.
Melvin studies at William Allen Middle School in Philadelphia. Recently, he collected $ 1,500 by himself and $487 from his classmates to donate to Cooper University Hospital.
Melvin was born nine weeks premature (早產(chǎn)的) in Cooper University Hospital,  weighing 2.6kg. His father told him how Cooper saved his life, so he feels thankful to the hospital.
Melvin's classmates joined him once they found out about his kind behavior. Their teacher, Michael Bemer, also held a class with them about helping others. "It wasn't really about the money," Bemer said.  "It was about the fact that they were doing something good."
"It feels great, helping someone that I know." said Jordan, Melvin' s classmate. Melvin's neighbors also helped out.
Since Melvin was 6, he and his parents have given money to Cooper University Hospital every year. This year, Gray E. Stahl, the head of Cooper's division of neonatology(新生兒科學(xué)部門), went to Melvin's school to accept the money.
The money goes to a part of the hospital that helps about 500 young patients every year.
"When they leave, we call them graduates," Stahl said, "my co - workers and I are pleased when our graduates and their families do well, like Melvin and his family."
小題1:When did Melvin start to do charity work?
A．When he was 14 years old.
B．When he was 8 years old.
C．When he was 6 years old.
D．When he was born.
小題2:Why did Melvin donate to Cooper University Hospital?
A．He was a doctor in Cooper University Hospital.
B．His father worked in Cooper University Hospital.
C．He was thankful to Cooper University Hospital.
D．He used to volunteer in Cooper University Hospital.
小題3:Where did Gray E. Stahl accept the money?
A．At Melvin's school.
B．At Melvin's house.
C．At Cooper University Hospital.
D．At Cooper's division of neonatology.
小題4:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Many college graduates accept the money every year.
B．The money helps about 500 0ld patients every year.
C．Melvin does the charity work alone for many years.
D．Melvin's teacher thinks it is a great thing to learn to help others.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Jim is the son of a farm owner. One New Year's Day, when he was 15 years old, his father     him to work on the farm for one year in his free time. Jim was      with his father's idea. "That isn't my job. I have           schoolwork to do. " Hearing this, his father said, "I will promise(答應(yīng)) to give you the best present if you        finish one year's work. " Jim thought for a while and     .
Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked     until evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed       . Jim's crops grew very well. On the last day of the year, the father called his son to him. "I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year," said the father. "Now, tell me      you want."
The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat. "I've already got the        present. No pain, no gain.(不勞無獲） I think this is what you wanted me to    ."
His father was very pleased to hear that.
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)skedB．invitedC．promisedD．helped
小題2:
A．happyB．unhappyC．excitedD．familiar
小題3:
A．a(chǎn) fewB．so littleC．too muchD．too many
小題4:
A．shallB．mustC．needD．can
小題5:
A．refusedB．a(chǎn)nswered C．a(chǎn)greedD．began
小題6:
A．hardB．hardlyC．easilyD．difficultly
小題7:
A．fastB．quicklyC．slowlyD．immediately
小題8:
A．thatB．whichC．howD．what
小題9:
A．leastB．worseC．bestD．smallest
小題10:
A．decideB．likeC．takeD．know

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Today is Sunday. Our class meets at seven thirty a.m. at the school gate. We take a bus to Haian Park. The price(價格)of the ticket(票) for each adult（成人） is eighteen yuan, but for each student is half. The park is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. First we play games in the park. And then we have dinner at noon. After that we sit and chat under the trees. At half past three, we go to the Swimming Club. We come back home at about six o’clock in the afternoon because（因為） it is time for all of us to have supper. We are tired(累) but we are very happy.
小題1:We meet ___________
A．a(chǎn)t the school gate.B．in the park
C．in the busD．in the Swimming Club
小題2:The price of the ticket for each student is _________yuan.
A．nineteenB．thirty—sixC．nineD．eighteen
小題3:The park is open for _______hours a day.
A．eightB．nineC．tenD．eleven
小題4:After dinner we sit and chat________
A．a(chǎn)t homeB．near the clubC．on the sofaD．under the trees
小題5:Why do the students go home at about six p.m.?
A．Because they are happy
B．Because they are tired
C．Because they go home for supper
D．Because they have some homework to do

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In the morning Mr Smith comes into the garden at the back of his house. He sees much snow in the garden. Mr Smith wants to take his car out, so he asks a man to clean the road from his garage(車庫), to the gate. He says to the man, “Don’t throw any snow on that side. It’ll damage(損害, 毀壞) the flowers in the street, or policeman will come.” Then he goes out. When he comes back, his road is clean. There is no snow on the flowers, on the wall or in the street. But when he opens the garage he sees the garage is full of snow, the snow from the road, and his car is under the snow!
小題1:In the morning Mr Smith finds there is a lot of snow in _______________.
A．his gardenB．his garage
C．his houseD．his car
小題2:He tells a man to clean the road, because he          ______________.
A．doesn’t like snow
B．wants to take his car out of the garage
C．wants to keep the road clean
D．often tells the man to do something
小題3:—Where does Mr Smith ask the man to throw the snow? —__________.
A．On the flowersB．Into the street
C．On the wallD．We don’t know
小題4:He opens the garage and ___________.
A．takes his car outB．finds it is full of snow
C．finds the car isn’t in itD．takes the snow out
小題5:—Where’s Mr Smith’s car?  —__________.
A．Under the snowB．In the street
C．Near the roadD．In front of his house

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

A true friend is always helpful. I didn’t believe it        one thing happened to me when I was in Grade 7.
Li Jie was one of my classmates. He and I were also neighbours. He always listened to his mother        I didn’t like listening to my mother. I didn’t think it was necessary for      to teach me anything. Li Jie knew all about that but he said        to me.
One weekend, Li Jie invited me to watch a film. I liked films very much so I went to the        with him happily. The film was about the love between a       and her son. After watching it, I began to know how great the love of the mother was. I felt        that I didn’t listen to my mother before. I decided to think more about my mother than about       . After I told that to him, Li Jie smiled and said, “It’s really necessary for you to watch such a film. That was a good choice (選擇) for both you and me.”
Suddenly, I knew        he invited me to watch the film. Just at that time, I knew a true friend is always       .
小題1:
A．whenB．a(chǎn)fterC．untilD．because
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or
小題3:
A．herB．youC．himD．them
小題4:
A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．everythingD．nothing
小題5:
A．parkB．cinemaC．museumD．zoo
小題6:
A．motherB．fatherC．sisterD．brother
小題7:
A．happyB．boredC．sorryD．interested
小題8:
A．myselfB．herselfC．himselfD．yourself
小題9:
A．howB．whereC．whatD．why
小題10:
A．generousB．hard-workingC．smartD．helpful

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Mr Jones and Mr Brown work in the same office (辦公室).One day Mr Jones says to Mr Brown , “I will have a small party at our house on Monday evening . Would you and your wife like to come ?”
　　Mr Brown says , “Thank you very much . I’d love to , but let me ask my wife first . ” So Mr Brown goes to the other room and telephones his wife . Then he comes back and looks very worried .
“What’s the matter?” asks Mr Jones . “Is you wife there at home ?”
“No,” answers Mr Brown . “She isn’t there . My small son answers the telephone . I say to him , ‘Is your mother there , David ?’ and he answers ‘No , she isn’t in the house .’ ‘Where is she ?’ I ask , ‘She is somewhere outside.’ ‘What’s she doing ?’ ‘She is looking for me .’”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）
小題1:There is a party at Mr Jones’s house on Monday evening .
小題2:Mr Jones asks Mr Brown and his wife to go to the party .
小題3:The telephone is in Mr Brown’s office.
小題4:Mr Brown speaks to Mrs Brown on the telephone .
小題5:Mrs Brown is looking for her son .

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Education is very important for the development of China. As we know, China has the largest population in the world and most of them live in the countryside. Because of the economic（經(jīng)濟）conditions, many families are very poor, especially those in the remote（偏僻的）areas, and they can’t afford to send their children to school. Many children have to stop attending school. Project Hope is aimed at solving this problem so that every child of school age can receive a regular education.
Project Hope mainly depends on the contributions（捐款）of the urban（城市的）people and overseas Chinese who care about the development of China’s education. The contributed（捐贈）money will be distributed（分配）by Project Hope council to the countryside to help the children who can’t afford the education. One hundred yuan will help such a child finish his primary education.
Project Hope is a good way to improve the education in the rural（農(nóng)村的）areas, but it isn’t enough. So far, only a small part of the children benefit（受益）from it. So we should pay more attention to the problem and do much more to help raise the educational level of the country.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（A）誤（B）。（10分）
小題1:In the remote areas many poor families can’t afford their children’s regular education.
小題2:Project Hope only depends on the contributions of the urban people and overseas Chinese.
小題3:Project Hope aims to afford an education for the poor children.
小題4:One hundred yuan will help a poor child finish his primary education.
小題5:So far, most part of the children have benefited from Project Hope.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案