Question

【題目】Once a boy often made trouble. His mother gave him many nails（釘子）. She told him to hammer（錘，釘）one in the garden fence（柵欄） every time he lost his patience and fought with someone. The first day he hammered 27 nails. In the following weeks he learned how to control himself better and the number of nails hammered became smaller and smaller. He learned it was easier to control himself than to hammer nails.

The day finally came when he didn’t hammer any nails. He went to tell his mother about it. Then his mother told him to pull off a nail from the fence each time he didn’t lose his patience. After some days he told his mother that all the nails had been pulled off， so she took him to the fence and said to him， “You’ve behaved well， but look at all the holes in the fence. The fence will never be again like it was before. When you fight with someone， you leave wounds（傷口）in him like these. The trouble may be over， but the wounds will always be there.”

So， learn to control yourself before you hammer the nail in the fence. Try not to leave any holes in your past.

【1】 Losing control may bring you ________.

A. good luck B. trouble

C. nails D. a hammer

【2】 The boy used to _______.

A. be polite B. be impatient

C. be careless D. be friendly to others

【3】 Why did the mother give her son nails?

A. To put the garden fence right.

B. To put them away.

C. To help him understand something.

D. To make him lose patience.

【4】 In what condition （條件） could the boy pull off a nail?

A. He could control himself.

B. He fought with others.

C. He wanted to do so.

D. His mother asked him to do so.

【5】 The writer wants us to ______.

A. praise the clever mother

B. correct our mistakes

C. learn to control ourselves

D. know hammering nails is useful

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要內(nèi)容：從前一個(gè)小男孩經(jīng)常惹事，在他每一次惹事后他的媽媽給了他一些釘子，把釘子釘在花園的柵欄上，然后他的媽媽又叫他一個(gè)個(gè)拔出來。他媽媽說：“當(dāng)你沖著別人大發(fā)脾氣并傷害了別人時(shí)，就像這些柵欄上留下的孔洞一樣，在別人身上已經(jīng)留下了傷口。惹下的是非可以結(jié)束了，但傷口卻永遠(yuǎn)留在那里了�！� 在往柵欄上釘釘子前，學(xué)會控制自己，盡力別在自己的過去中留下任何釘孔。

【1】B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一二三句Once a boy often made trouble. His mother gave him many nails（釘子）.She told him to hammer（錘，釘）one in the garden fence（柵欄） every time he lost his patience and fought with someone.結(jié)合語境可知失去控制可能給你帶來麻煩。選B。

【2】B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句Once a boy often made trouble. His mother gave him many nails（釘子）.She told him to hammer（錘，釘）one in the garden fence（柵欄） every time he lost his patience and fought with someone.可知這個(gè)男孩過去沒有耐性。選B。

【3】C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段中She told him to hammer（錘，釘）one in the garden fence（柵欄） every time he lost his patience and fought with someone. The first day he hammered 27 nails. In the following weeks he learned how to control himself better and the number of nails hammered became smaller and smaller.可知媽媽給他兒子一些釘子幫助他忍受某物。故選C。

【4】A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Then his mother told him to pull off a nail from the fence each time he didn’t lose his patience.結(jié)合語境可知男孩能控制自己的時(shí)候，他能拔掉釘子。故選A。

【5】C考查主旨理解題。A. praise the clever mother表揚(yáng)聰明的媽媽；B. correct our mistakes改正；C. learn to control ourselves學(xué)會控制自己；D. know hammering nails is useful知道釘釘子是有用的。根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容可知選C。