【題目】VI. 看圖寫話 根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子

1

school, bike

_______________________________________________

2

run, playground, now

_________________________________________________

3

not, turn

________________________________________________

4

there be, chair

________________________________________________

5

like, difficult

________________________________________________

【答案】

1She goes to school by bike every day.

2They are running on the playground now.

3Don’t turn left here.

4There is a cat on the chair.

5He doesn’t like math because it is very difficult.

【解析】

1句意:她每天騎自行車去上學(xué)。She她,人稱代詞主格形式,在句中作主語;go to school去上學(xué),固定短語,因?yàn)橹髡Z為第三人稱單數(shù),故動詞go變?yōu)槿龁涡问?/span>goes;by bike是介詞短語,作方式狀語,意為“騎自行車”;every day時間狀語,“每天”。

2句意:他們現(xiàn)在正在操場跑步。They他們,人稱代詞主格形式,在句中作主語;are running是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,表示正在進(jìn)行的動作,常和now“現(xiàn)在”搭配使用;on the playground在操場,是地點(diǎn)狀語。

3句意:不要在這里左轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)圖示可知,這是一個禁止左轉(zhuǎn)的標(biāo)志,表示“不要在這里左轉(zhuǎn)”,應(yīng)用祈使句的否定形式,開頭用Don’t,后面跟動詞原形turn left“向左轉(zhuǎn)”;here是副詞,這兒。

4句意:在椅子上有一只貓。這句話使用了there be句型,意為“有”,主語為a cat,單數(shù),故用there ison the chair是介詞短語,作地點(diǎn)狀語,“在椅子上”。

5句意:他不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)因?yàn)樗浅ky。He人稱代詞主格形式,他,在句中作主語;doesn’t 助動詞,構(gòu)成否定句,doesn’t like意為“不喜歡”;math數(shù)學(xué);because“因?yàn)椤,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句;從句中主語為it,代指math,is difficult是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

這個題目是根據(jù)圖示和所給的單詞,寫一個與情景相符的句子,考查學(xué)生們的英語表達(dá)能力。做題時,應(yīng)仔細(xì)觀察所給的圖示,了解單詞的意思,先確定這句話要表達(dá)的意思,然后用正確的英語表達(dá)出來,注意使用正確的時態(tài)、人稱,注意謂語動詞的正確形式。還有就是英語的句子在語序上與漢語可能是不一樣的,英語句子中先點(diǎn)明主謂賓或主系表,將時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語或方式狀語等,通常放在句子的后面。如第1小題,先說She goes to school,然后再加上by bike every day這兩個狀語。還應(yīng)注意積累一些句型的用法,如第3小題,祈使句的否定形式;再如第4小題,使用了there be句型。

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