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【題目】Ⅵ. 翻譯句子

【1】我們學校附近曾有個書店。

________________ a bookshop near our school.

【2】在老師的幫助下我學會了查生詞。

I’ve learned to look up new words ________________.

【3】當我們學習新事物時，不要害怕犯錯誤。

Don’t be afraid of ________________ when we learn new things.

【4】任何人都不該缺席明天的會議。

Don’t ________________ the meeting tomorrow.

【5】學會閱讀多么有用啊！

________________ to learn to read!

【6】依我來看，和同學們好好相處是非常重要的。

________________________________________________________________.

【7】你對別人越友好，你交的朋友就越多。

________________________________________________________________.

【8】我真的想知道未來是什么樣子的。

________________________________________________________________.

【答案】

【1】There used to be

【2】with the help of the teacher

【3】making mistakes

【4】be absent from

【5】How useful it is

【6】In my opinion, it's very important to get on well with classmates

【7】The friendlier you are to others, the more friends you'll make

【8】I really want to know what the future will be like

【解析】

【1】根據句意可知，該句為there be句型，Three used to be…表示“過去曾有……”。故答案為There used to be

【2】根據句意可知，填空處意為“在老師的幫助下”；短語with the help of sb.意為“在某人的幫助下”。故答案為with the help of the teacher。

【3】根據句意可知，填空處意為“犯錯誤”；短語make mistakes意為“犯錯誤”，作be afraid of的賓語，故make用動名詞形式。故答案為making mistakes。

【4】根據句意可知，填空處意為“缺席”；形容詞absent意為“缺席”，absent from sth.意為“缺席……”；分析句子結構可知，該句為祈使句，結構為Don’t+動詞原形，absent為形容詞，故動詞為be。故答案為be absent from。

【5】根據句意和句子結構可知，該句為感嘆句，橫線處意為“多么有用啊”；形容詞useful意為“有用的”，感嘆句開頭用How。故選How useful。

【6】in one’s opinion意為“以某人看來”，故“以我看來”譯為In my opinion；“和同學們好好相處是非常重要的”為It is+adj+(for sb.)+to do sth.句型，It為形式主語，真正的主語為不定式，意為“（對某人來說）做某事是怎么樣的”，句中形容詞為“重要的”，譯為important，用副詞very修飾；真正的主語為“和同學好好相處”，get on well with sb.意為“和某人好好相處”，因此譯為get on well with classmates。故答案為In my opinion, it's very important to get on well with classmates。

【7】根據句意可知，句子為The+比較級…，the+比較級.句型，意為“越……越……�！笔紫劝堰@句話分兩部分，譯為兩個簡單句；“你對別人越友好”為主系表結構，可譯為You are friendlier to others；“你交的朋友就越多”為主謂賓結構，可譯為you make more friends，The+比較級…，the+比較級.句型相當于條件狀語從句，故時態(tài)遵循主將從現原則，譯為you’ll make more friends。然后根據The+比較級…，the+比較級.句型改寫這兩個句子。故答案為The friendlier you are to others, the more friends you'll make。

【8】根據句意分析句子結構，“我真的想知道”為主句，“未來是什么樣子的”為賓語從句。主句譯為I really want to know；“未來是什么樣子的”譯為What will the future be like?，可知賓語從句的引導詞為what，賓語從句用陳述語序，因此從句為what the future will be like。故答案為I really want to know what the future will be like。

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