【題目】B. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示, 在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
When I began working at Hillcrest High School three years ago, I was introduced to Sharon Dunn, the school’s headmistress.
Her smart appearance and warm, friendly 【1】(表情)made me like her at once. She is a small-boned, smiling 【2】(女士)in her early fifties. She has shining blue eyes and soft【3】(銀灰色的)hair. Although she dresses simply, she always manages to look nice.
She is a very fair-minded person who 【4】(對(duì)待)everyone at the school in the same way. Even when she is upset, she is actually very calm, which is shown by her ability to【5】(克制)her feelings in the most difficult situations. Her quiet voice and gentle, 【6】(有禮貌的)manner make her popular with the children.
Ms. Dunn has no children of her 【7】(自己的), however, she says that she feels like a mother to all of the children in her school. In fact, she has no time for family life, since she gives her life to her job completely. Besides dealing with different leading 【8】(任務(wù))every day, she always takes time to talk to the teachers and parents 【9】(耐心地).
To my mind, Sharon Dunn is an educational 【10】(專家)who is a wonderful role model, not only for the children but for the teachers, as well.
【答案】
【1】expression
【2】lady
【3】silver
【4】treats
【5】control
【6】polite
【7】own
【8】tasks
【9】patiently
【10】expert
【解析】
這篇短文中作者給我們介紹了她工作的那所高中的校長Sharon Dunn,她有亮麗的外表,友好的性格,禮貌的舉止。她是一位教育專家,也是全校師生學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。
【1】句意:她亮麗的外表、熱情、友好的表情讓我一下子就喜歡上了她。
根據(jù)漢語提示,可知要填的是表情expression,根據(jù)意思可知填單數(shù),故答案是:expression。
【2】句意:她是一個(gè)身材嬌小、面帶笑容的女士,五十歲出頭。
根據(jù)漢語提示,可知要填的是女士lady.是一個(gè)名稱。根據(jù)前面she is,可知填單數(shù),故答案是lady。
【3】句意:她有閃亮的藍(lán)色的眼睛以及柔軟的銀灰色的頭發(fā)。
根據(jù)漢語提示,可知要填的是形容詞“銀灰色的”silver,在句中作定語,修飾空后的名詞hair, 故答案是:silver。
【4】句意:她是一個(gè)非常公正的人,用同樣的方式對(duì)待學(xué)校里的每一個(gè)人。
根據(jù)漢語提示,可知要填的是動(dòng)詞“對(duì)待”treat。這句話使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語She是第三人稱單數(shù),故填treats。
【5】句意:甚至在她難過的時(shí)候,她也非常冷靜,這一點(diǎn)能從大多數(shù)困難的情況下控制她的感情的能力上看出來。
根據(jù)漢語提示,可知要填的是動(dòng)詞“克制”,control。句中使用了句型…one’s ability to do sth.做某事的能力,故填動(dòng)詞原形,答案是:control。
【6】句意:她文靜的聲音、溫柔、禮貌的行為舉止使她非常受孩子們的歡迎。
根據(jù)漢語提示可知,這里要填的是形容詞“有禮貌的”polite,在句中作定語,修飾空后的名詞manner,故答案是:polite。
【7】句意:Dunn女士沒有她自己的孩子,然而,她說她感覺她就是全校所有孩子的母親。
根據(jù)漢語提示可知,這里要填的是“…自己的”,own,常和形容詞性物主代詞搭配使用。故答案是:own。
【8】句意:每天除了處理不同的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)任務(wù),她還總是花費(fèi)時(shí)間耐心地和老師以及家長談話。
根據(jù)漢語提示可知,這里要填的是名詞“任務(wù)”,task。根據(jù)前面different,可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是:tasks。
【9】句意:每天除了處理不同的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)任務(wù),她還總是花費(fèi)時(shí)間耐心地和老師以及家長談話。
根據(jù)漢語提示可知,這里應(yīng)填的是副詞“耐心地”patiently,修飾句中的動(dòng)詞talk,故答案是:patiently。
【10】句意:在我看來,Sharon Dunn是一個(gè)教育專家,一個(gè)很好的榜樣。
根據(jù)漢語提示可知,這里應(yīng)填的是名詞“專家”,expert。根據(jù)前面is可知填單數(shù),故答案是:expert。
這個(gè)題目是短文填空,要求根據(jù)上下文語境,運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識(shí),填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,考查單詞在具體語境中的用法。題目中給出了單詞的漢語意思,是解題的主要線索,填空時(shí)還需要注意單詞的正確形式,可依據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型進(jìn)行判定。例如第4小題,根據(jù)漢語提示,可知要填的是動(dòng)詞“對(duì)待”treat。這句話使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語She是第三人稱單數(shù),故填treats。再如第8小題,根據(jù)漢語提示可知,這里要填的是名詞“任務(wù)”,task。根據(jù)前面different,可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是:tasks。
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