【題目】閱讀理解。
Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.
Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被狀物) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn't let dirty smoke go into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
（1）Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______.
A.there were not modern machines
B.there was no modern medicine
C.both A and B
D.there were not many people
（2）______ is the biggest problem in today's life.
A.Water pollution
B.Air pollution
C.Noise pollution
D.Pollution
（3）The most serious kind of pollution is ________.
A.noise pollution
B.air pollution
C.water pollution
D.A, B and C
（4）Factories must clean their water ________.
A.before they are thrown away
B.when they are thrown away
C.after it is thrown away
D.before it is thrown away
（5）From the passage, we know that _______.
A.a few years ago, there was no smog at all
B.today people don't have to talk to each other loudly
C.we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
D.people are making rules in order to (為了)fight pollution

【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】本文介紹了的污染問題。
（1）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.可知數(shù)百年前，生活比現(xiàn)在今天的生活艱難的多。 因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)候沒有現(xiàn)代化的機(jī)器，也沒有現(xiàn)代化的藥物。故選C。
（2）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)One of the biggest is pollution.可知最大的問題是污染問題。故應(yīng)該選D。
（3）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.可知空氣污染是最嚴(yán)重的污染。故選B。（4）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn't let dirty smoke go into the air.可知工廠必須在水被排放之前，清理干凈那水。故選D。
（5）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.可知人們正在做一些規(guī)定來和污染作斗爭。故選D。

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