【題目】 請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。
Humans’ Greatest Achievements
The Earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200,000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things.
The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics (抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity? What about the printing press (印刷術(shù))? Without the printing press, you wouldn’t be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet, and smartphones (智能手機(jī)).
What about the arts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics?
Finally, we must not forget humans' early achievements. We can't imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.
What are humans' greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by “great”. Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow,” like the Great Wall? What do you think?

A. Do you think it is difficult to have great achievements?
B. Is it something that makes us rich or happy or save lives?
C. We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use.
D. They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel.
E. Many of humans' great achievements are in science and technology.
F. And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?
G. We could probably live without them, but life wouldn’t be as interesting.

【答案】E；G；F；D；B
【解析】本文敘述了歷史上的人們?nèi)〉玫某删停F(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了現(xiàn)代的生活方式，所以這些成就對(duì)目前人們的生活很重要。
（1）推斷題，根據(jù)上文“在如此短暫的時(shí)間內(nèi)，我們已經(jīng)取得了一些令人驚奇的事情．”下文談到“飛機(jī)的發(fā)明、抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)、印刷術(shù)的發(fā)明等等”這些都是和科技有關(guān)．由此可以推斷出76句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，即“許多人類偉大的成就是在科技方面．”故選：E。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)上文“在過去50年，目前已在通信的巨大成就，如廣播、電視、電腦、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和智能手機(jī)．”可知人類在通訊方面取得了很多成就．根據(jù)所提供的選項(xiàng)只有G項(xiàng)符合情境，即“沒有這些通訊成就，我們可能會(huì)活著，但生活不會(huì)有趣．”故選：G。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，此空前面是一個(gè)疑問句，而這一段主要是在講藝術(shù)方面的成就，而此空也必然是同藝術(shù)科技成就的一個(gè)對(duì)比，故選：F。
（4）推斷題，根據(jù)下文提到了做飯方面的東西，前面一定也會(huì)提到，因此要選做飯有關(guān)的句子．故選：D。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由下文的“or”可以判斷前面也是一個(gè)疑問句，根據(jù)所提供的選項(xiàng)可知，只有B符合語境，即“它使我們富有、快樂還是拯救生命的東西？”故選：B．

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