18．
school  talk   hard   teacher  different
begin   draw     about   study    music
Carol and Philip are in the same school，but they are in（51）different classes．They go to school from Monday to Friday．After （52）school Carol plays the piano in the（53）musicclub while Philip （54）drawsin the art club．Classes （55）begin at 8：30in the morning．Now Carol and Philip are having their lessons．Carol is（56）studyingEnglish．Her teacher is （57）talking in English．Philip is having a Chinese class．His teacher is talking （58）aboutwriting．They are studying（59）hard．They love their （60）teachers and their school．

分析 Carol 和 Philip 在同一所學(xué)校不同的班級(jí)，放學(xué)后Carol在音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部彈鋼琴，Philip在美術(shù)俱樂(lè)部畫(huà)畫(huà)，現(xiàn)在他們?cè)谏险n，Carol正在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，Philip 正在上語(yǔ)文課，他們都很努力學(xué)習(xí)，他們很愛(ài)他們的老師和學(xué)校．

解答 51．different．形容詞考查．結(jié)合classes是名詞，前面用形容詞，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合前面是the same，故后面用形容詞different不同的，故答案是different．
52．school．名詞考查，結(jié)合前后句意可知這里是表達(dá)放學(xué)后，故用名詞school學(xué)校，故答案是school．
53．music．名詞考查，結(jié)合plays the piano彈鋼琴，故這里用名詞music音樂(lè)，故答案是music．
54．draws．動(dòng)詞考查．結(jié)合in the art club美術(shù)俱樂(lè)部，故前面是說(shuō)畫(huà)畫(huà)，故用動(dòng)詞draw，表達(dá)的是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Philip三單，故用draws．
55．begin  動(dòng)詞考查．跳過(guò)空格推知句意是說(shuō)是八點(diǎn)半開(kāi)始，故用動(dòng)詞begin開(kāi)始，表達(dá)的是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)classes復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是begin．
56．studying  動(dòng)詞考查． 結(jié)合English英語(yǔ)，故這里用動(dòng)詞study學(xué)習(xí)，這里表達(dá)的是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+doing，故答案是studying．
57．talking   動(dòng)詞考查．結(jié)合in English可知前面是說(shuō)用英語(yǔ)交談，故用動(dòng)詞talk，這里表達(dá)的是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+doing，故答案是talking．
58．a(chǎn)bout   介詞考查．結(jié)合動(dòng)詞talk用介詞about關(guān)于，故答案是about．
59．hard   副詞考查．空格處用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞study，故用副詞hard努力的，故答案是hard．
60．teachers名詞考查．結(jié)合后面的their school．故用名詞teacher老師，這里是用復(fù)數(shù)teachers，故答案是teachers．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 當(dāng)確定了一個(gè)單詞的詞性后可通過(guò)上下文來(lái)幫助判斷其形式．如動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、不定式、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式；名詞的數(shù)和所有格；代詞的各種形式及單復(fù)數(shù)；形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)以及基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換形式等．

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