Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
(B)
Switzerland (瑞士) is one of the most developed countries in Europe. It is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world.
The Swiss (瑞士人) think that recycling is important. The government has made laws which require everyone to recycle. In 1998, the Swiss government passed a law which says that people cannot throw away any electronic machines. Instead, people are told to bring old ones, such as televisions, computers and fridges, to special centers when they don't need them. Many parts of the old machines are reused, and only the parts that can't be used are thrown away.
The government also charges (收費) a rubbish bag tax (稅). If people want their rubbish to be collected, they must buy yellow stickers and put them on their rubbish bags. In 2003, 47G of all rubbish in the cities was recycled. This included 70% of paper, 95% of glass, 71% of plastic bottles and 85--90% of cans. Until recently, people can get a small amount of money when they recycle their bottles. Recycling has become a daily habit for the Swiss.
Everyone should learn from the Swiss, and our country will be clean like Switzerland.
（1）According to the passage, Switzerland is famous for .
A.its food
B.its watches
C.its environment
D.its laws
（2）How much rubbish in the cities was recycled in 2003?
A.About 70%.
B.95%.
C.47%.
D.85--90%.
（3）What can people do according to the law?
A.Bring old computers to special centers.
B.Reuse the parts of the old machines that can't be used.
C.Throw away electronic machines.
D.A and C
（4）How can people in Switzerland get a small amount of money?
A.Put yellow stickers on their rubbish bags.
B.Recycle their bottles.
C.Bring old electronic machines to special centers.
D.Have a good habit.
（5）The best title of the article is .
A.One of the Cleanest Countries in the World
B.The Swiss Government
C.Recycling in Switzerland
D.Learning from the Swiss

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】本文分析了瑞士成為世界上最干凈國家的原因：一是制定法律要求每個人回收利用舊物，二是政府收垃圾袋稅。如今瑞士人的回收利用觀念已經(jīng)滲透進(jìn)他們的日常生活中，這也是我們應(yīng)該向他們學(xué)習(xí)的地方。
（1）C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題于意思為：根據(jù)短文，瑞士以 而著名。根據(jù)第一段第二句1t is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world. 可知答案為C。
（2）C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意思為：在2003年，這座城市有多少垃圾被回收再利用？根據(jù)第三段第三句In 2003, 47% of all rubbish in the cities was recycled. 可知答案為C。
（3）A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意思為：根據(jù)法律人們能做什么？由第二段第三句the Swiss government passed a law which says that people cannot throw away any electronic machines. 可排除C，D兩項；由第二段第四句Instead, people are told to bring old ones, such as televisions ……to special centers when they don't need them.可知答案選A。
（4）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意思為：在瑞士人們怎樣能獲得少量的錢？由第三段倒數(shù)第二句Until recently, people can get a small amount of money when they recycle their bottles.可知答案選B。
（5）C 綜合推理題。題干意思為：這篇短文最好的題目是 。由第一段第二句It is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world. 開始，文章圍繞著瑞士的垃圾再利用進(jìn)行講述，所以其最好的題目應(yīng)選C。