【題目】 A book-sharing program

Where can you borrow a book? Of course in a library! But in Hefei, Anhui Province, you can also do it in some bookstores.

Ten bookstores in Hefei are doing a book-sharing program. With an app on the smart phone and a 99-yuan deposit, a reader can borrow up to 2 books from any one of the ten bookstores and keep them for up to 10 days for free. Readers just need to scan the QR code (掃描二維碼) on the back of each book to borrow and return it.

The program started from a Xinhua Bookstore in Hefei on July 16, 2017. Since then, more than 20,000 people have borrowed over 100,000 books through the app. Now not only the readers in Hefei can borrow books from the stores, but the readers in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, too. 120 convenience stores in the city joined the program on August 26, 2017. There are about 300 new books for readers to borrow.

For some people, it’s much easier to get to a bookstore than to a library. And the shared books are often new and popular. The people that started the book-sharing program hope that it can encourage more people to read in China.

【1】Where did the book-sharing program start?

A.In Changsha.B.In Shijiazhuang.C.In Hefei.

【2】How many bookstores are doing a book-sharing program?

A.10.B.99.C.120.

【3】What does the underlined word “deposit” mean in Chinese?

A.押金B.罰款C.工資

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.If a reader is a member of the program, he can borrow up to three books.

B.The program started from a Xinhua Bookstore in Hefei on June 16, 2017.

C.For some people, it’s much easier to get to a bookstore than to a library.

【5】Why did the people start the book-sharing program?

A.Because they want to make money in China.

B.Because some people don’t want to buy books to read.

C.Because they hope that it can encourage more people to read in China.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】A

【4】C

【5】C

【解析】

文章介紹了在安徽合肥、河北石家莊等地的書店里可以通過手機(jī)掃描二維碼進(jìn)行共享圖書的項(xiàng)目。這個(gè)項(xiàng)目不僅給讀者讀書、借書和買書提拱了方便，而且也鼓勵(lì)了更多的中國(guó)人去讀書。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The program started from a Xinhua Bookstore in Hefei on July 16, 2017.”該項(xiàng)目于2017年7月16日在合肥一家新華書店啟動(dòng)。可知，圖書共享項(xiàng)目在合肥啟動(dòng)。故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ten bookstores in Hefei are doing a book-sharing program.”可知，合肥10家書店正在開展圖書共享計(jì)劃。故選A。

【3】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“a reader can borrow up to 2 books from any one of the ten bookstores and keep them for up to 10 days for free.”一個(gè)讀者可以從十家書店中的任何一家借到最多兩本書，并免費(fèi)保存最多10天。可知，免費(fèi)閱讀，是有條件的，因?yàn)闀怯袃r(jià)格的，書店就用交押金的方式來(lái)杜絕不還和損壞。因此文中的deposit應(yīng)該是“押金”的意思。故選A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…a reader can borrow up to 2 books from any one of the ten bookstores….一個(gè)讀者可以從十家書店中的任何一家借到最多兩本書。而沒有提到如果讀者是這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的一員，他最多可以借三本書。因此A不對(duì)；根據(jù)“The program started from a Xinhua Bookstore in Hefei on July 16, 2017.”該項(xiàng)目于2017年7月16日在合肥一家新華書店啟動(dòng)。因此B不對(duì)；根據(jù)“For some people, it’s much easier to get to a bookstore than to a library.”對(duì)有些人來(lái)說，去書店比去圖書館容易得多。可知C正確。故選C。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“The people that started the book-sharing program hope that it can encourage more people to read in China.”發(fā)起這項(xiàng)圖書共享計(jì)劃的人們希望它能鼓勵(lì)更多的中國(guó)人閱讀。故選C。

本題的第3小題是詞義猜測(cè)題。詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，所猜測(cè)詞匯可以是生詞，也可以是熟詞新義，還可以是人稱代詞的指代內(nèi)容。詞義猜測(cè)題主要考查考生根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)詞義和語(yǔ)義的能力，突出考查對(duì)語(yǔ)境的分析和把握能力。本題可以利用上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)猜測(cè)詞意。猜測(cè)任何詞義都離不開上下文，所以要借助上下文對(duì)需要猜測(cè)的詞或短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推測(cè)。

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