完形填空 (共15小題；每小題l分，計15分)
Everybody wants a new start for a new school year. So, students often go back-to-school shopping. They buy___1___and shoes. But, the story is not so easy.
"Mum, I want this pair of shoes!"
"Dear! Those are 900 yuan! That is too __2___ !"
"But all the boys in my class wear this brand (牌子)!"
So the real story is: Kids___3____to catch up with school fashion.
Chinese students __4___ uniforms at school. Parents think all the kids look the same, but _5___ know the differences. The "rich" kids wear amazing watches, ride good __6___ and use cool pencil cases. They show off their expensive things to __7__ kids. Then everyone else wants them too. For example, some "rich" kids use a pencil box that __8___1,000 yuan! It not only holds pencils, but also has a thermometer (溫度計), a compass (指南針), a music box and even games in it! But think about it. Do you really need ____9___ a special pencil box? What can you do with a compass ___10____a thermometer in class? They only distract (分散注意) you.
As for these "rich" kids, they are not rich at all. __11___ parents buy them all their cool things. They may have an advantage（優(yōu)勢）now, ____12___ it won't last forever. If you want to show off ___13___ money you have, you have to make it yourself first. So, study hard. You will get a great job in the future.
Parents should also learn __14____to refuse (拒絕) their kids' demands (要求). They should __15__their kids: as students, what is really important is not school fashion but good school grades.
小題1:
A．picturesB．school things
C．computer gamesD．food and drinks
小題2:
A．expensiveB．cheapC．uglyD．nice
小題3:
A．hateB．give upC．wantD．get
小題4:
A．put onB．take offC．buyD．wear
小題5:
A．kidsB．fathersC．mothersD．people
小題6:
A．carsB．bicyclesC．MP3D．CDs
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)notherB．the othersC．othersD．other
小題8:
A．paysB．costsC．spendsD．buys
小題9:
A．soB．suchC．a(chǎn)sD．like
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．orD．though
小題11:
A．HisB．HerC．TheirD．Your
小題12:
A．butB．becauseC．ifD．for
小題13:
A．how manyB．how muchC．how longD．how often
小題14:
A．howB．whatC．whyD．where
小題15:
A．sayB．talkC．speakD．tell

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:A
小題6:B
小題7:A
小題8:B
小題9:B
小題10:C
小題11:C
小題12:A
小題13:B
小題14:A
小題15:D

試題分析：這篇短文中描寫了學校中學生中間的攀比現(xiàn)象，作者詳細分析了這種先行產(chǎn)生的原因及造成的影響。并對家長們提出了適當?shù)慕ㄗh。
小題1:聯(lián)系上下文可知此處指的是與學生有關的東西，故選B，學習用品。
小題2:聯(lián)系上文的九百元，可知選A，貴的。
小題3:詞義辨析。A.憎恨；B.放棄；C.想要；D.成為，獲得；結(jié)合語境可知孩子們想要趕潮流。故選C。
小題4:結(jié)合語境可知中國孩子在學校穿校服，put on指表示穿的動作，故選D，穿著。
小題5:聯(lián)系下文可知孩子們知道區(qū)別，故選A，孩子們。
小題6:聯(lián)系前文rides可知騎的是自行車，故選B，自行車。
小題7:詞義辨析。Another多個中的另一個；the others其余的；其他人； other 其它的。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是其它的孩子，故選D。
小題8:詞義辨析。Pay付款，主語是人；cost花費，主語是物；spend花費，主語是人；buy買，主語是人。本句中that指的是鉛筆盒，故選B。
小題9:詞義辨析。So副詞，如此，這么；such形容詞，如此的，這樣的；as副詞，一樣的； like介詞，像。結(jié)合語境可知指的是這樣的一個鉛筆盒，形容詞作定語，故選B。
小題10:聯(lián)系上下文可知指南針和溫度計之間是選擇關系，故選C，或者。
小題11:聯(lián)系上文可知，指的是這些富孩子們的父母，故用復數(shù)物主代詞，選C，他們的。
小題12:聯(lián)系上下文可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故選A，但是。
小題13:結(jié)合語境可知句意為，如果你想展示你有多少錢，how many一般用來形容可數(shù)名詞，故選B，多少錢。
小題14:詞義辨析。How怎樣；what什么；why為什么； where在哪兒。結(jié)合語境可知指的是如何拒絕他們的孩子的要求。故選A。
小題15:詞義辨析。Say說；talk談話；speak說某種語言；tell告訴。結(jié)合語境可知句意為：他們應該告訴他們的孩子。故選D。
點評：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當做單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
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