【題目】六.完成句子
【1】這本字典肯定是Jane的,上面有她的名字。
This dictionary __________be _________. Here is her name.
【2】那幅畫可能是我父親的。
That picture____________ _________to my father.
【3】--- 孩子們在哪里? ---他們可能正在操場踢球呢。
--- Where are the children?
--- They might __________ __________ soccer on the playground.
【4】她整天因為考試憂慮。
She is worried the whole day_________ ________the tests.
【5】一定有人到我們家了,但是是誰呢?
There must ________ _______visiting our home. But who is it?
【答案】
【1】 must Jane’s
【2】 might belong
【3】 be playing
【4】 because of
【5】 be someone
【解析】
【1】通過中英文對照可知英文句子中缺少“肯定”和“Jane的”的表達;由后面的Here is her name.可知這里表示十分肯定的推測,所以此處用must“一定、肯定”;“Jane的”即Jane的名詞所有格Jane’s;故答案填(1). must (2). Jane’s
【2】通過中英文對照,英文句子中“可能”用情態(tài)動詞might表示推測;“是我父親的”也可以說成“屬于我父親”,屬于某人belong to sb.固定搭配;故答案填(1). might (2). belong
【3】根據(jù)題意,might表示推測,意思是“可能”;結合句意可知是對進行時的推測,結構是might be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞;play soccer踢足球,play的現(xiàn)在分詞是playing;故答案填(1). might (2). belong
【4】通過中英文對照可知英文句子中缺少“因為”的表達;表示“因為”可以用because,也可以用because of;區(qū)別就是because后接句子,引導原因狀語從句,because of后接名詞、代詞或名詞性短語。本題空格后面the tests為名詞,所以用because of;故答案填(1). because (2). of
【5】通過中英文對照可知英文句子中缺少“一定有人”的表達;“一定”表示猜測,應該用must,其后接動詞原形;there be“有”,系動詞be表示存在這一狀態(tài);someone“某人”;故答案填(1). be (2). someone
做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個句子所要表達的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語,然后想一下相關的詞匯、句型,并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分并將翻譯好的句子再讀一遍,檢查一下時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致等方面。如,第1小題,通過中英文對照可知英文句子中缺少“肯定”和“Jane的”的表達;由題干可知這里表示十分肯定的推測,所以此處用must“一定、肯定”;“Jane的”即Jane的名詞所有格Jane’s;故答案填(1). must (2). Jane’s。第4小題,通過中英文對照可知英文句子中缺少“因為”的表達;空格后面the tests為名詞,所以用because of;故答案填(1). because (2). of
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