Question

13．通常大城市的污染比農村地區(qū)嚴重得多．
Usually the pollution in big cities is much more serious than that in the countryside．

Answer 1

分析 Usually the pollution in big cities is much more serious than that in the countryside．

解答 答案：Usually the pollution in big cities is much more serious than that in the countryside．
根據漢語意思"通常大城市的污染比農村地區(qū)嚴重得多．"可知這是說的一種客觀事實，所以時態(tài)用一般現在時；此外這是大城市的污染和農村污染兩者之間的比較，所以此句應用比較級，應用連詞than連接前后比較的成分；"通常"可以用頻率副詞usually表達可放在句子開頭作狀語；主語"大城市的污染"可表達為the pollution in big cities，the表特指，pollution在此處為名詞"污染"； 主語為單數概念，此句無實意動詞，故謂語動詞應用is；其后的部分做句子的表語；"嚴重的"應用形容詞serious，其比較級為more serious，在這里表達"嚴重的多"應在more serious前用much修飾比較級為much more serious；故前部分可表達為Usually the pollution in big cities is much more serious；其后跟比較的對象應用than連接；為了避免和前句內容重復，這里可以用代詞that代指"污染"the pollution；后加地點狀語"在農村"表達為in the countryside，故此部分可表達為than that in the countryside．故此句可完整地表達為：Usually the pollution in big cities is much more serious than that in the countryside．

點評 此題考查翻譯完整的句子．做題時現根據漢語意思確定好句子的時態(tài)及大的架構；再添加其他修飾成分；一定要翻譯的力求準確且完整并符合各項要求．