Question

【題目】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中選出最佳選項。
B
For most of us, when we were 12 years old, schoolwork and video games may well be our only memories of those days. If we remember guns being pointed at our heads, we think that we must be remembering video games or movies.
Unluckily, at age 12, that was Malala Yousafzai's real life.
Malala lived a quiet life in Pakistan until 2009, when the Taliban, an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. They forbade girls to go to school as groups. They believe that educating girls is against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wrote on the BBC site, "We want all girls to get their schools back."
However, her actions put her in danger. On Oct 9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus a man from the Taliban holding a gun shot her in the head. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK, and she gradually recovered.
The shot didn't kill her courage to carry on, either. She set up the Malala Fund, which helped put 40 girls from her former home province in Pakistan into schools.
Malala has become an international symbol of inspiration and bravery, commented BBC News. Her survival has instilled(滲透) educators with courage and is slowly helping make Pakistani schools safer.
Malala said in her speech, "The terrorists(恐怖分子) thought they would change my aims and stop my ambitions. But nothing changed in my life except this: Weakness, fear and hopelessness died. Strength, power and courage were born."
On Oct 10, the European Union awarded Malala its top human rights prize. She was considered an icon (符號) of courage for all teenagers who dared to follow their aspirations .
（1）We can infer from Paragraph 1 that ________.
A.our life is peaceful.
B.video games and homework change our life.
C.students at the age of 12 watch video games every day.
D.we often watch movies in which there are guns pointing at our heads.
（2）According to Islam, which of the following can girls do?
A.Write a blog.
B.Go to school.
C.Stay at home.
D.Give a speech in public.
（3）Why did BBC comment "her survival is slowly helping make Pakistani schools safer"?
A.She guards the schools every day.
B.The terrorists change their goals gradually.
C.She proved that courage and ambition can be powerful.
D.She gave a speech at the United Nations broadcast internationally.
（4）The underlined word "aspirations" in the last paragraph means ________.
A.ambition
B.intention(意圖)
C.devotion
D.inspiration(激勵)
（5）The best title for the passage is _________.
A.Fight for your rights
B.A girl driven by her dreams
C.Follow your dream
D.Strength, power and courage help us succeed

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】本文介紹馬拉拉·優(yōu)素�！ぴ�伊，一個巴基斯坦的伊斯蘭女孩，為追求夢想與恐怖分子頑強斗爭的故事。因為她的勇氣和抱負，被歐盟授予最高人類權(quán)利獎。
⑴推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段描述可知我們大部分人12歲的生活中就是學業(yè)，游戲。即使記得有槍指著我們的頭，我們也會認為那是在游戲或者電影中的記憶。因此選A.我們的生活是和平?jīng)]有戰(zhàn)爭的。
⑵細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段They believe that educating girls is against Islam可知女孩受教育違反了伊斯蘭教義。因此只有呆在家是伊斯蘭女孩可以做的。A.寫博客；B.上學；D.在公共場合演講。故選C。
⑶細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Malala has become an international symbol of inspiration and bravery可知是她的勇氣鼓舞教育者們與恐怖分子斗爭，故選C。
⑷詞義猜測。ambition雄心；intention意圖；devotion忠誠；Inspiron激勵。句意：對于所有敢于追求他們的抱負的所有的青少年，她被認為是勇氣的象征。所以A正確。
⑸主旨大意。通讀文章可知本文介紹Malala Yousafzai為了夢想與恐怖分子斗爭的故事。故選B。