Question

【題目】Dear Lucy

How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.

England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I’m having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!

Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn’t like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.

I’ve made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing computer games. There’s a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.

We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!

Write back soon!

Love

Sandy

【1】Where did Sandy’s family live before?

A. Hong Kong.B. Sydney.C. New York.D. London.

【2】Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are .

A. cheaperB. warmerC. newerD. larger

【3】How many people are there in Sandy’s family?

A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.D. 8.

【4】Who does not like moving to England?

A. Dad.B. Mum.C. Jack.D. Sandy.

【5】What is the letter mainly about?

A. Sandy’s summer holiday.B. Sandy’s parents.

C. Sandy’s new classmates.D. Sandy’s new life.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】B

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

本文介紹了桑迪一家離開香港去英國(guó)已經(jīng)一個(gè)月了，他們很好。文中介紹了英國(guó)和香港大不相同。天氣很糟糕，經(jīng)常下雨。爸爸媽媽對(duì)新工作很滿意。但是弟弟杰克不喜歡搬到英國(guó)，因?yàn)樗�非常想念他的朋友。作者在學(xué)校交了很多新朋友。老師也很好，她的英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步了很多。放學(xué)后，她可以參加一些放松活動(dòng)。學(xué)校附近有個(gè)公園，周末她經(jīng)常和其他學(xué)生一起去。她們要回香港去度暑假。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine. 我的家人離開香港去英國(guó)已經(jīng)一個(gè)月了，我們很好。可知，桑迪的家人以前住在香港。故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子I love them because the rooms are much larger. 我喜歡它們，因?yàn)榉块g大得多。可知，桑迪喜歡英國(guó)的建筑，因?yàn)樗麄兊姆块g更大。故選D。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn’t like moving to England because he misses his friends so much. 可知，爸爸媽媽對(duì)他們的新工作很滿意。但我弟弟杰克不喜歡搬到英國(guó)，因?yàn)樗�非常想念他的朋友。再加上桑迪本人。一共有四口人。故選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù). But my brother Jack doesn’t like moving to England because he misses his friends so much. 但我弟弟杰克不喜歡搬到英國(guó)，因?yàn)樗�非常想念他的朋友�？芍�，杰克不喜歡搬到英國(guó)。故選C。

【5】主旨大意題。A. Sandy’s summer holiday. 桑迪的暑假。B. Sandy’s parents. 桑迪的父母。C. Sandy’s new classmates. 桑迪的新同學(xué)。D. Sandy’s new life. 桑迪的新生活。根據(jù)I’m having a wonderful at my new school and my new home! 我在新學(xué)校和新家里過得很愉快！以及句子We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present! 我們要回香港去度暑假。我會(huì)來看你，給你帶來禮物！可知，桑迪一家在英國(guó)定居了。是桑迪的新生活的開始。故選D。

用細(xì)節(jié)定位法來做細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。

事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：把某詞語(yǔ)、某個(gè)句子或某具體事實(shí)用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá)，即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是：A)注意掌握英語(yǔ)的多種表達(dá)法；B）正確分析詞語(yǔ)在句中的作用；C）熟練運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D）讀懂題干所提出的問題，并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子。

做細(xì)節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下：

略讀材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如for example，first，second…等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。

將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。