【題目】四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1Is she good at English? Do you know? (合為一句)

Do you know _______ she ______ good at English?

2The food is delicious.(變感嘆句)

________ ________ the food is!

3We can improve our pronunciation by listening to tapes. (劃線提問)

________ _________ you improve your pronunciation ?

4I don’t know how I can spell the English word. (同義句)

I don’t know ________ ________spell the English word.

5I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was poor. (同義句)

I was afraid to ask questions ___________ ________my poor pronunciation.

【答案】

1 if/whether is

2 How delicious

3 How can

4 How to

5 because of

【解析】

1“Is she good at English?”為一般疑問句,合并成一句后就變成了if/weather引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,因?yàn)橹骶涫且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的時(shí)態(tài)不變,語序?yàn)殛愂鼍涞恼Z序,故答案為(1). if/whether (2). is 。

2delicious為形容詞,符合how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:How+形容詞+主語+謂語!故答案為 (1). How (2). delicious 。

3劃線部分by listening to tapes表示方式,對方式狀語提問選擇疑問詞how,保留原來的情態(tài)動詞,故答案為(1). How (2). can 。

4本題的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換就是復(fù)合句與簡單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,也就是把原來的賓語從句變成含有“疑問詞+動詞不定式”的簡單句,故答案為(1). how (2). to。

5because后跟原因狀語從句,because of后跟代詞/名詞/動詞的-ing形式,故答案為(1). because (2). of。

4小題是考查賓語從句與簡單句的交換。并不是所有的由連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句都可以變成簡單句,只有賓語從句的主語和主句的主語是同一個(gè)人時(shí),才可以使用“疑問詞+不定式”做賓語的簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)。例:I don't know what I should do next. (主從句的主語是同一個(gè)人)可以變成簡單句:I don't know what to do next.

I don't know what they are looking for.(主句的主語是I,從句的主語是they)這個(gè)句子就不可以變成簡單句。

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