Question

【題目】 You might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1,Shanghai introduced a new garbage sorting policy.People there need to put different kinds of garbage ﹣wet,dry,recyclable and harmful,into different dustbins.Other cities in China will do the same soon.

Harmful garbage	Recyclable garbage	Wet garbage	Dry garbage
lamps,batteries,nail polish（指甲油）and other things with harmful chemicals.	Paper, books,boxes, glass bottles and newspapers.	Food,vegetables, flowers,leaves and eggshells（蛋殼）.	It includes pens,toilet paper,tape,hair and towels（毛巾）.

Why is garbage sorting a big problem?It's because there is too much garbage these days.It is bad for our soil,air and water.Actually we can make use of some garbage again.And first,we need to sort our garbage.

For example,if you put an old battery into the "harmful waste"dustbin,people can use it to make new batteries.But if you don' t,the battery will end up somewhere else.Then,it will pollute the environment.

Can't factories sort garbage for us?Yes,they can.But it takes many workers to do this and costs lots of money.If we all sort our own garbage,things will become much easier.

【1】Which is the first city to make a garbage﹣sorting policy?

A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.Guangzhou.D.Shenzhen.

【2】From Paragraph 2,we know that .

A.sorting garbage is easyB.all garbage is recyclable

C.garbage is bad for the environmentD.we can recycle garbage before we sort it

【3】With the battery example,the writer tries to tell us .

A.how to sort our garbageB.what harmful waste is

C.the importance of sorting our garbageD.the difficulty of sorting our garbage

【4】From the text,we know that pens are .

A.harmful garbageB.recyclable garbage

C.wet garbageD.dry garbage

【5】Why can't we ask factories to sort garbage?

A.Because we don't have this kind of factory.B.Because it takes too many workers to do it.

C.Because factories ask for too much money.D.Because not all garbage can go to factories.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】C

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。說明了上海實施垃圾分類的政策。通過這個政策，講述了垃圾怎么分類，分類的原因和意義。最后說明垃圾分類能保護(hù)環(huán)境。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1大段“On July 1,Shanghai introduced a new garbage sorting policy.”可知。故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2大段“It's because there is too much garbage these days.It is bad for our soil,air and water.” 可知垃圾有害于環(huán)境。故選C。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3大段“For example,if you put an old battery into the "harmful waste"dustbin,people can use it to make new batteries.But if you don' t,the battery will end up somewhere else.Then,it will pollute the environment.”可知進(jìn)行分類，人們可以用舊電池造出新電池。如果不分類，電池會污染環(huán)境。故選C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1大段的表格最后一列“It includes pens,toilet paper,tape,hair”可知。故選D。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4大段“But it takes many workers to do this and costs lots of money.”可知費(fèi)人費(fèi)錢。故選B。

閱讀理解題在細(xì)節(jié)理解上要吃透文章意思，而不能只抓關(guān)鍵單詞。如第2題，D是一個干擾選項，因為在第2大段中“Actually we can make use of some garbage again.And first,we need to sort our garbage.”能找到這樣的信息。這時，我們要理解句子的意思是利用垃圾前要進(jìn)行垃圾分類。而選項D“we can recycle garbage before we sort it”的意思是在垃圾分類前能利用它�？梢娨粋�before的單詞就將句子的意思發(fā)生巨大改變。所以關(guān)鍵單詞找對后還要花時間去理解句子意思。這樣做題才準(zhǔn)確。