1.Recently,I asked some of my American friends what Chinese people are like.They used the words such as smart,hard-working,serious,conservative (保守的) and"a little bit like robots."They also said Chinese was the most difficult language to learn.
To me,these sounded like stereotypes(成見).
First of all,not all Chinese people have high IQs.Chinese students are hard-working and do well in American schools,so many Americans think Chinese people are smart.But scientists say there is no connection between race(種族)and intelligence(智力).
Second,not all Chinese people are conservative.If you walk down a Chinese street,you'll see that people don't all wear dark colors and long sleeves(袖子).These days,more and more Chinese people like to wear clothes that show their personalities(個性).
Third,Chinese people are not serious and not like robots outside work or school.They are active.They have many hobbies and do many activities.They live a colorful life.
Last,Chinese isn't the most difficult language to learn in the world.In fact,the grammar of Chinese is easier than that in many languages.Also,there are 50,000characters(漢字) in Chinese,but knowing 2,000to 3,000words is enough to read newspapers and books.
61.Usually Americans don't think Chinese people areD.
A.conservative       B.hard-working       C.serious       D.a(chǎn)ctive
62.In the writer's opinion,Chinese students do well in American schools becauseC.
A.they have high IQs                             
B.they are rich
C.they are hard-working                      
D.they have personalities
63.Now more and more Chinese peopleB.
A.a(chǎn)re out of style                         
B.a(chǎn)re in style
C.wear dark clothes                       
D.wear clothes with long sleeves
64.After work or school,Chinese peopleD.
A.only do housework                           
B.only stay at home
C.a(chǎn)re a bit like robots                           
D.do what they like
65.Which language do Americans think is the most difficult?A
A.Chinese.B.English.C.German.D.French.

分析 文章就一些美國人認為中國人是聰明的,勤奮的,嚴肅的,保守的和有一點像機器人一樣,作者認為這聽起來像是成見,從四個方面來說明論證作者的觀點.

解答 61-65 DCBDA
61.D,細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)They used the words such as smart,hard-working,serious,conservative (保守的) and"a little bit like robots."他們使用這些詞來描述,例如聰明,勤奮,嚴肅的,保守的和有一點像機器人一樣.可知,他們不認為中國人是活躍的,active,故選D.
62.C,細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Chinese students are hard-working and do well in American schools,so many Americans think Chinese people are smart中國學生是辛勤的,并且在美國學校學習好,如此多的美國人認為中國人是聰明的.可知,中國人在美國學校學得好,是因為他們是勤勞的,故選C.
63.B,細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)These days,more and more Chinese people like to wear clothes that show their personalities(個性).現(xiàn)在,越來越多的中國人喜歡穿顯示他們個性的衣服,可知,他們現(xiàn)在是有風格的,故選B.
64.D,細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Chinese people are not serious and not like robots outside work or school.They are active.中國人在工作和上學之外不是嚴肅的,并不想機器人.他們是活躍的.可知,他們能做他們喜歡做的事情,故選D.
65.A,細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)They also said Chinese was the most difficult language to learn.他們也說漢語是去學的最難的語言可知,答案選A.

點評 閱讀理解題通常從細節(jié),文章主旨,推測詞組大意幾個方面考查學生對文章的理解,做題時注意找到文章出處,做到有理有據(jù).

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