【題目】短文填空: 用方框中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次,每空只填一個(gè)單詞。)

find be sudden me come wait surprise much put mistake

find be sudden me come wait surprise much put mistake

When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left his coat near the door, There 1 nothing in the pockets of the coat when he left. So he was very2 when he took his coat after his meal, He3 all the pockets full of jewelry(珠寶)!

There was a “waiter”near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him.“Somebody has made a 4 ,He has 5 some jewelry in my coat, Take it, and when he 6 back. give it to him.” The waiter took it and went away, 7 another man came in with a coat just like Mr. Jones’ .“I an sorry,”said this man, “I made a mistake, I took your coat and you have got 8 . Please give me my coat and jewelry.” Mr. Jones answered, “I gave the jewelry to the waiter, he will give it to you.”

Mr. Jones called the manager of the restaurant. The manager said,“We have no waiters here, We only have 9”,“You gave the jewelry to a thief(小偷)”shouted the other man.“I shall call the police!” Mr. Jones was frightened(害怕)and paid the man 10 money for the jewelry.

【答案】

1was

2surprised

3found

4mistake

5put

6comes

7Suddenly

8mine

9waitresses

10. much/more

【解析】

Jones先生去吃飯的時(shí)候,發(fā)現(xiàn)有人把珠寶放在了他的大衣里,他把珠寶給了飯店的“服務(wù)員”。但其實(shí)是一個(gè)人拿錯(cuò)了大衣,而飯店里根本沒有男服務(wù)員,Jones先生把珠寶給了小偷。

1句意:當(dāng)他離開的時(shí)候,他大衣的口袋里什么也沒有。這句話考查了there be句型,短文講述的是過去的事情,故用過去式was。

2句意:因此當(dāng)他吃晚飯拿他的大衣的時(shí)候,他感到非常吃驚。根據(jù)上文There _____1_____ nothing in the pockets of the coat when he left.可知,Jones先生的大衣口袋里什么也沒有,但這句話中說all the pockets full of jewelry“所有的口袋裝滿了珠寶”,所以他感到很吃驚。surprise驚奇,吃驚,是名詞或者動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,修飾he,故應(yīng)填surprised,“感到吃驚的”。

3句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的口袋都裝滿了珠寶。根據(jù)句意可知,Jones先生吃晚飯回來“發(fā)現(xiàn)”他的大衣口袋里裝滿了珠寶,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞find,短文講述的是過去的事情,應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí),故這里填過去式found

4句意:Jones先生對(duì)他說,“有人弄錯(cuò)了!边@里考查了短語make a mistake,意為“犯錯(cuò)”,故這里應(yīng)填mistake。

5句意:他把一些珠寶放進(jìn)了我的口袋里。根據(jù)上文He…all the pockets full of jewelry可知,Jones先生的大衣口袋里的珠寶是某個(gè)人放進(jìn)去的,因此這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞put,這句話用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填過去分詞put。

6句意:當(dāng)他回來的時(shí)候,給他。come back回來,是固定短語。直接引語中使用了現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),故這里填comes。

7句意:突然另一個(gè)人拿著跟Jones先生一樣的大衣進(jìn)來了。sudden突然的,是形容詞,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里應(yīng)用副詞形式suddenly,修飾整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,第一個(gè)字母注意大寫。

8句意:我弄錯(cuò)了,我拿了你的大衣,你拿了我的。根據(jù)上句話I took your coat可知,這個(gè)人和Jones先生互相拿錯(cuò)了大衣,這個(gè)空代指“我的”,me是人稱代詞賓格,這里應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞mine。

9句意:我們這里沒有男服務(wù)員,只有女服務(wù)員。根據(jù)上句話We have no waiters here可知,這里應(yīng)填waitress,“女服務(wù)員”,應(yīng)注意使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,填waitresses。

10句意:Jones先生很害怕,給了那個(gè)人更多的錢。much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)文意可知,Jones先生給了那個(gè)人更多的錢,故填比較級(jí)more。

這篇短文講述了Jones先生出去吃飯時(shí)發(fā)生的一件事。短文是記敘文,敘事比較清晰,文章內(nèi)容比較容易理解。題型是選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全短文,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞,弄清楚他們的意思;然后閱讀短文,根據(jù)文意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并根據(jù)文章使用的時(shí)態(tài)、句型等,變化單詞的正確形式。例如第2小題,根據(jù)上文There _____1_____ nothing in the pockets of the coat when he left.可知,Jones先生的大衣口袋里什么也沒有,但這句話中說all the pockets full of jewelry“所有的口袋裝滿了珠寶”,所以他感到很吃驚。surprise驚奇,吃驚,是名詞或者動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,修飾he,故應(yīng)填surprised,“感到吃驚的”。再如第8小題,根據(jù)上句話I took your coat可知,這個(gè)人和Jones先生互相拿錯(cuò)了大衣,這個(gè)空代指“我的”,me是人稱代詞賓格,這里應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞mine。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】---It’s late mom, why don’t you sleep?

---Your dad hasn’t come back. I ________ for him.

A. am waitingB. waitC. waitedD. have waited

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation—their young trees?

Professor Simard , forest ecologist( 生態(tài)學(xué)家) from the University of British Columbia, explains how trees are much more complex(復(fù)雜)than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin(達(dá)爾文) thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard and her team have made a new discovery and showed just how wrong he was. In fact,the opposite is true: trees survive through their group work and support, passing around necessary nutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) like Nitrogen () and carbon "depending on who needs it".

Nitrogen and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks, This makes sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神經(jīng)元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.

Simard talks about "mother trees", These are usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. These “Mother Trees” are connected to all the other trees in the forest by this network of fungi, and may manage the resources of the whole trees and plants in the forest. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down "Mother Trees" without paying attention to these highly complex "tree societies" or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances to save the whole forest.

"We didn't take any notice of it" Simard says sadly. "Mother trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance." If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.

1The underlined sentence "the opposite is true" in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees_______.

A. compete for survivalB. protect their own wealth

C. depend on each otherD. provide support for dying trees

2"Mother trees" are extremely important because they________.

A. look the largest in size in the forest

B. pass on nutrition to young trees

C. seem more likely to be cut down by humans

D. know more about the complex "tree societies"

3The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to__________.

A. how "tree societies" workB. how trees grow old

C. how forestry industry developsD. how young trees survive

4What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Old Trees Communicate Like Humans

B. Young Trees Are In Need Of Protection

C. Trees Are More Awesome Than You Think

D. Trees Contribute To Our Society

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】每個(gè)人在成長(zhǎng)過程中,都會(huì)遇到很所不同的困惑,但為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想我們應(yīng)該克服困難,解決問題,F(xiàn)階段,你有什么困惑嗎?請(qǐng)以"My Troubles at Present"為主題,并根據(jù)以下提示和要求用英語寫一篇短文。

提示:(1)What are your troubles at present?

(2)What will you do to solve these troubles?

要求:(1)短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。

(3)詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右(開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。

My troubles at present

During the process of my growth, I have met different troubles.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】—Mike , please don’t play computer games any more. It’s twelve o’clock

--______. I am going to bed right now.

A. Have a good timeB. Sorry

C. OK, with pleasureD. I’d like to

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 Five frogs (青蛙) were sitting on a stone.Four of the frogs decided to jump off.How many frogs were ____ on the stone?The answer was____.The fourdecidedto jump off.That did not mean they ___ did it.

This is a typical _____ we have heard before. It is also true for ___.Have you ever made a _____ like the jumping off?I have done that many times.It might be when I was lying in bed.I decided to get up, ____ 30 minutes later, I was still lying there.It might also be when I decided to lose weight.In my mind, I was already ___ less. However, my actions ____ reflected that decision.I still ate lots of snacks.

Giving ourselves time to ___ can prevent us from taking action.So don’t think too much. We should count down for five seconds and take action right away.

1A. noticedB. leftC. found

2A. oneB. fourC. five

3A. slowlyB. firstlyC. actually

4A. storyB. reasonC. result

5A. usB. himC. her

6A. choiceB. mistakeC. decision

7A. ifB. butC. or

8A. workingB. smokingC. eating

9A. sometimesB. neverC. often

10A. thinkB. discussC. relax

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】—Do you know that Mr Zhang died ______ the morning of December 12 last year?

—Yes. He died ______ heart disease.

A. on; ofB. in; fromC. in; withD. on; as

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice,“ _______one of you did this?” We all stared down at the step. There was child’s handwriting in chalk there. Would he guess it was me? I was so ___. When he asked me, I lied, “Not me, Dad.” The others denied (否認(rèn)) it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us _____ have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldn’t find the courage to tell the ____ .

To find out who had written on the ____ , Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want _____of you to write exactly what you see on the step.” I tried my best to write the words _____ . I didn’t want Dad to be able to tell it was me. He gathered up our pieces of paper and looked at them. “Since none of you will admit (承認(rèn)) to have done it, then I will ____ you all.” I stood there and said nothing. “I did it.” My sister stepped forward and said she had done _____ she hadn’t. She was grounded (被罰不準(zhǔn)出門) for a month. I didn’t tell my dad it was really me _____ many years later. I always felt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyone take the blame (承擔(dān)責(zé)任) for me.

1A. WhereB. WhenC. Which

2A. excitedB. relaxedC. scared

3A. canB. mustC. need

4A. lieB. jokeC. truth

5A. wallB. stepC. shelf

6A. oneB. eachC. either

7A. differentlyB. beautifullyC. exactly

8A. rewardB. believeC. punish

9A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing

10A. sinceB. afterC. until

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】

Bob15years old

Toronto,Canada

In my free timeI like reading booksMy favorite writer is Mark TwainHis books are very humorousI also like OHenry very muchHis stories always finish with surprising endings

Yuki,12years old,

Tokyo,Japan

Every day after schoolI finish my homework firstThen I will watch cartoons on TVI think they are interestingOf all cartoon programs,I like Tom and Jerry best

Kate,15years old,

London,UK

I like music very muchAmerican country music can always drive me crazyA song that l'm fond of is Take me homeCountry RoadThese days,I am beginning to enjoy Chinese music

Dick,16years old,

WellingtonNew Zealand

1'm going to high school this September,SO I have much homework every dayBut I try to find some time to hang out with my friendsSometimes we go to the cinema or the library;sometimes we go swimming or play football or basketball together

1All of them are from English﹣﹣speaking countries except

A. BobB. YukiC. KateD. Dick

2What do we know about Tatee me home,Country Road?

A. It's a TV programB. It's a movie

C. It's a book by Mark TwainD. It's an American song

3Who of them are of the same age?

A. Bob and YukiB. Yuki and Dick

C. Bob and KateD. Kate and Dick

4Where is Kate from?

A. BritainB. America

C. CanadaD. New Zealand

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案