【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

【1】There is some milk in the glass. （改為否定句）

There ________ __________ milk in the glass.

【2】I live in Beijing. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)

_______ ________ you live ？

【3】She does her homework at home. （改為否定句）

She ________ ________ her homework at home.

【4】Does he do homework at school? (作肯定回答)

Yes, _______ ________

【5】They play football after school. (改為否定句)

They________ ________football after school.

【6】Simon is from America.(同義句)

Simon ________ ________ America.

【答案】

【1】 isn't any

【2】 Where do

【3】 doesn’t do

【4】 he does

【5】 don’t play

【6】 comes from

【解析】

【1】句意：杯子里有一些牛奶。分析原句，意思是杯子里有一些牛奶，要求改為否定句，即杯子里沒有牛奶。由題干可知本句是一個(gè)there be句型，其否定式只要在be后加not即可，本句中的be動(dòng)詞是is，所以在is后直接加not；some一般用于肯定句中，變否定句要把some改為any；故答案為(1). isn't.(2). any.

【2】句意：我住在北京。分析原句，意思是我住在北京，要求對(duì)畫線部分提問，根據(jù)畫線部分in Beijing，是地點(diǎn)，所以特殊疑問詞用where提問，后接一般疑問句；由I live可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，一般疑問句需要加助動(dòng)詞do，同時(shí)把第一人稱I改為第二人稱you；故答案為(1). Where.(2). do.

【3】句意：她在家做作業(yè)。要求改為否定句，即她不在家做作業(yè)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞的句子變否定句時(shí)，只需要在be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞的后面加not即可。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，變否定句，需要在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞don’t/doesn’t/didn’t，同時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變成原形形式。本句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞does是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，而且時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以要在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞doesn’t，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞does變?yōu)樵?/span>do；故答案為(1). doesn’t.(2). do.

【4】句意：他在學(xué)校做作業(yè)嗎？要求作肯定回答。一般疑問句的肯定回答用Yes，含有助動(dòng)詞does的一般疑問句，肯定回答用Yes，主語(yǔ)+does，本句的主語(yǔ)是he，故答案填(1).he.(2). does.

【5】句意：放學(xué)后他們踢足球。分析原句，意思是放學(xué)后他們踢足球，要求改為否定句，即放學(xué)后他們不踢足球。由They play可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是they，變否定句需要在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞don’t，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為(1). don’t.(2). play.

【6】句意：西蒙來自美國(guó)。要求改為同義句。根據(jù)題干可知需要替換的詞組是be from“來自…”，be from的同義詞組是come from，由原句可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Simon是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞come也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式comes；故答案為(1). comes.(2). from.

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