Question

【題目】【貴州省六盤水市2015年中考英語試題】.閱讀理解。（共4篇文章，共40分）

1）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A.B.C.D.四個選項中選出最佳選項。（3篇短文，共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）

C

There is an old Chinese saying, “ If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激的）in return.

We should live in a world of gratitude. We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who selfish(自私的），because we learn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people who help us. We should thank people who teach us. We should thank people who care about us.

We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us, they do the chores for us, they always give us food and clothes, they teach us what is right and what is wrong.

We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated of them.

There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them.

【1】According to the writer, what should do if someone helps you?

A. We should thank them gratefully in return

B.We should do nothing

C.We just go away at once

D.We should give them money

【2】The word “them”in the fourth paragraph refers to(指代）

A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.students

【3】We should thank our parents because

A.they work hard for us all the time

B.they give us everything they can

C.they teach us what is right or not

D.A,B and C

【4】Which of the following statements is True?

A.We don’t have to care about those who care about us

B.We learn nothing from our teachers

C.Our parents work hard to give us a better life.

D.Our parents don’t cook for us.

【5】What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence?

A.滴水之恩，涌泉相報 B.落花有意，流水無情

C.大地回春，春意盎然 D.兵來將擋，水來土掩

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

試題分析：本文由一句中國的諺語：滴水之恩，涌泉相報說開去，讓人們學(xué)會感恩，感恩社會，感恩父母，感恩老師。

【1】A 推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)作者的意思，如果有人幫助你，你應(yīng)該怎么辦？A. We should thank them gratefully in return 我們應(yīng)該回報你感激；B.We should do nothing 我們應(yīng)該什么也不做；C.We just go away at once我們只要馬上離開；D.We should give them money我們應(yīng)該給他們錢。由第一段最后一句：if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激的）in return.（如果有人給你一點兒幫助，你應(yīng)該記住它并且感激地回報。）可知，本題選A。

【2】B 推理判斷題。題意：第四段中的them指代的是什么？ A.parents 父母；B.teachers 老師；C.friends朋友；D.students學(xué)生。句意：They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us.（他們教給我們許多東西，而對我們一無所求。）這一段講的是我們應(yīng)該感恩老師，從句意可以推測出they指代的是老師。故選B。

【3】D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：我們應(yīng)該感恩父母是因為什么？A.they work hard for us all the time他們一直為我們辛勤操勞；B.they give us everything they can他們盡力為我們付出一切；C.they teach us what is right or not他們教會我們什么是對，什么是錯；D.A,B and C A、B、C都對。三個選項中的內(nèi)容都是描述父母的，和文章內(nèi)容匹配，故選D。

【4】C 推理判斷題。題意：下面哪一個描述是對的？Which of the following statements is True?A.We don’t have to care about those who care about us我們不必在意那些在意我們的人。短文教育我們要學(xué)會感恩。錯；B.We learn nothing from our teachers從老師那兒，我們什么也沒有學(xué)到，根據(jù)最后一段，錯；C.Our parents work hard to give us a better life.父母努力工作是為了給我們更好的生活，正確；D.Our parents don’t cook for us.父母不為我們做飯，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段，錯。故選C。

【5】A 句意猜測題。題意：打有下劃線的句子的意思是什么？A.滴水之恩，涌泉相報B.落花有意，流水無情；C.大地回春，春意盎然；D.兵來將擋，水來土掩；句意：If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.（如果有人給你一小滴水，你應(yīng)該回報他一個泉水。）可以推測出，本題選A。