【題目】 Mike is my friend. He _______ the day with morning exercises. After morning exercises, he_______ English at home. It’s time to _______ breakfast. His _______ habits are _______ good. He eats a lot of vegetables. He _______ ever eats junk food. He says it is bad for _______ to eat junk food too much. In the afternoon, he plays football with his classmates. Because he doesn’t like to go to the movies, he often _______ TV at home. Sometimes he _______ on the Internet and talks with me ________ the Internet.

1A.startB.beginC.startsD.begins with

2A.readingB.readsC.watchD.looks at

3A.takeB.haveC.likeD.owe

4A.eatingB.eatsC.eatD.to eat

5A.ratherB.prettyC.muchD.too

6A.hardB.harderC.hardlyD.hearty

7A.healthyB.healthC.fitD.fitness

8A.looks atB.readsC.watchesD.sees

9A.getsB.gotC.gettingD.to get

10A.inB.onC.atD.with

【答案】

1C

2B

3B

4A

5B

6C

7B

8C

9A

10B

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中,主要講述麥克一天的生活。

1句意“他以晨練開(kāi)始一天的生活”。

本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為he,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù),排除AB;begin/start...with...“以……開(kāi)始”,根據(jù)空后可知,已經(jīng)有了with,不用再加with,排除D,故選C。

2句意“晨練之后,他在家中讀英語(yǔ)”。

本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及時(shí)態(tài)。read讀(書(shū)、報(bào)紙、雜志等);watch全神貫注地看,后接比賽、電視節(jié)目等;look at表示看的動(dòng)作。本句話譯為“讀英語(yǔ)”,用read,且根據(jù)句意可知,表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為he,用reads,故選B。

3句意“是吃早餐的時(shí)候了”。

本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.帶走;B.吃,有;C.喜歡;D.欠,感激。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“吃早餐”。have breakfast吃早餐,故選B。

4句意“他的飲食習(xí)慣相當(dāng)好”。

根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“飲食習(xí)慣”,eating habit飲食習(xí)慣,故選A。

5句意“他的飲食習(xí)慣相當(dāng)好”。

本題考查副詞辨析。A.相當(dāng)(語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng));B.相當(dāng)(語(yǔ)氣沒(méi)有rather強(qiáng));C.非常,很(修飾比較級(jí));D.太,非常。根據(jù)空后good可知,排除C;根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“相當(dāng)好”,pretty good相當(dāng)好。rather語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)烈,不符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。

6句意“他幾乎不吃垃圾食品”。

A.努力地,硬的;B.更努力地(比較級(jí));C.幾乎不;D.衷心的?仗幮揎梽(dòng)詞eat,用副詞,且表示“幾乎不”,hardly ever幾乎不,故選C。

7句意“他說(shuō)吃太多垃圾食品對(duì)他的健康有壞處”。

A.健康的(形容詞);B.健康(名詞);C.健康的(形容詞);D.強(qiáng)壯,健壯。根據(jù)空前for可知,用名詞,排除AC;且表示“對(duì)健康沒(méi)有好處”,而不是健壯。故選B

8句意“他經(jīng)常在家看電視”。

本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.看(表示動(dòng)作);B.讀(書(shū)、報(bào)紙、雜志);C.看(全神貫注地看,后接比賽、電視等);D.看到(表示看到結(jié)果)。根據(jù)空后TV可知,表示“看電視”,watch TV看電視,故選C。

9句意“有時(shí)他上網(wǎng)和我網(wǎng)上聊天”。

根據(jù)句式可知,空處用謂語(yǔ),排除CD;且根據(jù)sometimes“有時(shí)”可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為he,用gets,故選A。

10句意“有時(shí)他上網(wǎng)和我網(wǎng)上聊天”。

本題考查介詞辨析。A.用(后接語(yǔ)言和顏色);B.在……上,借助(儀器或器械);C.以……;D.用(后接具體的工具和手段)。on the Internet在網(wǎng)上,故選B。

做完型填空時(shí),首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?济~、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí),首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。

例如第8題,首先確定四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,A.看(表示動(dòng)作);B.讀(書(shū)、報(bào)紙、雜志);C.看(全神貫注地看,后接比賽、電視等);D.看到(表示看到結(jié)果)。根據(jù)空后TV可知,表示“看電視”,watch TV看電視,故選C。

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