Question

【題目】按要求完成句子

【1】Would you please pass the book to me? (改為同義句)

Would you please pass________ ________ ________？

【2】The students are busy with their homework. (改為同義句)

The students are busy ________ ________ ________.

【3】I feel very well these days. (對畫線部分提問)

________ ________you________ these days?

【4】Are they getting ready for the Spring Festival？(改為同義句)

Are they　________ ________ the Spring Festival?

【5】Let's discuss when we shall go to the Sea World. (改為同義句)

Let's discuss ________ ________ go to the Sea World.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 me the book

【2】 doing their homework

【3】 How do feel

【4】 preparing for

【5】 when to

【解析】

【1】句意：請你把這本書遞給我好嗎？

pass“遞”，這是用pass接雙賓語的形式，pass sth to sb = pass sb sth.，pass the book to me的同義句為：pass me the book，故答案為(1) me (2) the (3) book。

【2】句意：學生們忙于做作業(yè)。

be busy with“忙于某事”，與其同義的句型為be busy doing sth.，根據(jù)句意“忙于做作業(yè)”，做作業(yè)do their homework，故答案為 (1) doing (2) their (3) homework。

【3】句意：這些天我感覺很好。

劃線部分為very well“很好”，可知應問“感覺怎么樣？”所以用疑問副詞how怎樣，原句為含有實意動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語為you，所以變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧鋾r找助動詞do，故答案為(1) How (2) do (3) feel

【4】句意：他們在為春節(jié)做準備嗎？

“為…做準備”可以用動詞詞組get ready for或prepare for，保持原句時態(tài)不變，故答案為(1) preparing (2) for。

【5】句意：讓我們討論一下什么時候去海洋世界。

原句為賓語從句，可以用疑問詞when+不定式短語的簡單句形式來表達，故答案為(1)when (2)To。

英語中，有些及物動詞可接兩個賓語（雙賓語），即指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語。常用句型為：主語+及物動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語。如：

1. She gave me a cup of tea. 她給了我一杯茶。

2. 有時，間接賓語也可改為由介詞to或for引起的短語，放在直接賓語的后面。如：

She passed him the salt. =She passed the salt to him. 她把鹽遞給了他。

Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday. = Her uncle bought an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday. 昨天，她叔叔給她買了一本英漢詞典。