【題目】A British student has a new invention. It can make children do more ______ and also reduce (減少) the number of hours of television they watch every day. The technology is ______“Squareeyes”. It is a little sensor (感應(yīng)器) and it is put in children's ______. It can store the number of steps taken by a child during the day and ______ this information to the family computer. Software then tells the ______ how many hours of TV he or she can watch that evening. One hundred steps are equal to (等于) one minute of TV. ______ children use up all of their TV time, they have to do more walking.
The inventor, Gillian Swan, says, “This will ______ children to make exercise part of their daily lives from an early age.” She said that ten years ago, children were ______ because they often played outside ______ their friends, while today's children ______ too much time in front of the TV and don't exercise. This means that today's children have weight problems and become fat.
【1】A. games B. studies C. practices D. exercise
【2】A. watched B. named C. replied D. made
【3】A. shoes B. glasses C. hats D. coats
【4】A. take B. encourage C. read D. send
【5】A. child B. student C. woman D. teacher
【6】A. Unless B. If C. Although D. While
【7】A. agree B. allow C. help D. set
【8】A. cheaper B. cleaner C. healthier D. clearer
【9】A. for B. by C. with D. on
【10】A. spend B. take C. cost D. use
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】A
【4】D
【5】A
【6】B
【7】C
【8】C
【9】C
【10】A
【解析】
本文介紹了一個英國的學(xué)生發(fā)明了一個新技術(shù)。把感應(yīng)器放在小孩的鞋子里,記錄孩子在一天中走的步數(shù),以此來幫助孩子,多鍛煉,少看電視。
【1】句意:它能使孩子們多做鍛煉也能減少他們每天看電視的小時(shí)數(shù)。A. games 游戲 ; B. studies 學(xué)習(xí) ; C. practices 練習(xí); D. exercise鍛煉。通讀全文并結(jié)合第一段最后一句“they have to do more walking.”可以看出,這項(xiàng)發(fā)明就是用來強(qiáng)迫孩子多“鍛煉”,減少看電視時(shí)間的。故選D。
【2】句意:這款軟件被命名為“Squareeyes”. . A. watched 看; B. named 命名 ; C. replied 回答 ;D. made制造。be named是固定用法,被命名。故選B。
【3】句意:它是一個感應(yīng)器,被放在孩子們的鞋里。A. shoes 鞋; B. glasses 眼鏡 ; C. hats 帽子 ; D. coats外套。由下文中的It can store the number of steps(步數(shù))可知,答案選A。
【4】句意:它可以存儲在一天中孩子所走的步數(shù),并將這些信息“發(fā)送”到家庭電腦上。A. take .拿;; B. encourage鼓勵 ; C. read 讀 ; D. send發(fā)送。根據(jù)句意選D。
【5】句意:軟件告訴這個孩子那天晚上他/她能看多少小時(shí)的電視。A. child 孩子; B. student 學(xué)生 ; C. woman 婦女 ; D. teacher老師。根據(jù)上句It can store the number of steps taken by a child during the day and ___4___ this information to the family computer.知答案選A。
【6】句意:如果孩子用完了看電視的時(shí)間,他們必須步行。A. Unless 除非; B. If 如果; C. Although 盡管; D. While當(dāng)···時(shí)候,而。根據(jù)句意選B。
【7】句意:這將“幫助”孩子從小就把鍛煉當(dāng)作日常生活的一部分。A. agree 同意 ; B. allow 允許; C. help幫助 ; D. set設(shè)置;設(shè)定。本句是發(fā)明的初衷。故選C。
【8】句意:她說十年前的孩子們更健康因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常在戶外和朋友們一起玩。本題考查形容詞的比較級。A. cheaper 更便宜; B. cleaner 更干凈; C. healthier 更健康; D. clearer更清晰。根據(jù)句意選C。
【9】句意:她說十年前的孩子們更健康因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常在戶外和朋友們一起玩。. A. for為了; B. by靠,憑 ; C. with 用,帶有; D. on在···上。play with sb和某人玩耍是固定短語。故正確答案選C。
【10】句意:而今天的孩子們在電視前花費(fèi)的時(shí)間多,不鍛煉。spend花費(fèi),主語是人。Take表示花費(fèi)時(shí)主語為物;cost價(jià)值,主語為物;use使用。本句主語是人,today's children由空格后的too much time可知,此處指的是“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”。故答案選A。
完型填空的"三遍法": 首先,完型填空的首句一般都是完整的,其目的是給答題者一個整體思路,順著這個整體思路進(jìn)行第一遍的"跳讀",也就是不看選項(xiàng)通讀全篇。接下去進(jìn)行第二遍的諸題攻破,邊看邊選。這遍做起來是最費(fèi)時(shí)間的,因?yàn)槊窟x一個空,都要考慮到有關(guān)的語義搭配、固定句式、詞組、時(shí)態(tài)等各個方面。比如,如果選項(xiàng)是動詞,那么,考查的可能是時(shí)態(tài),動詞過去式、過去分詞的規(guī)則、不規(guī)則變化;如果選項(xiàng)是介詞,考查的可能是固定搭配或詞組;如果選項(xiàng)是連詞,則考查的可能是上下文的順承轉(zhuǎn)接等等。這就要求答題者有較深的基礎(chǔ)知識功底,同時(shí),要能做到上下呼應(yīng),左右連接。在填完所有的空之后,就進(jìn)入到了第三遍的糾錯過程。這一步要求把所有的選項(xiàng)一一對應(yīng)到相應(yīng)的空中,把它作為一篇完整的閱讀文章來通讀、復(fù)查。 許多學(xué)生經(jīng)常會忽略或意識不到這一步的重要,其實(shí),通過最后一遍的通讀,可以通過語感分析出選項(xiàng)是否與語境相吻合,是否與原文協(xié)調(diào)一致,是否符合應(yīng)有的邏輯關(guān)系。這樣看來,這一遍絕對是重中之重、不可或缺的。
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